Caleb Ephrathah is a term that appears in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles. The name is associated with the lineage of Caleb, a prominent figure from the tribe of Judah. Caleb is best known for his faithfulness and courage as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He, along with Joshua, brought back a positive report and encouraged the Israelites to trust in God's promise to give them the land (Numbers 13-14).

Genealogical Context

In 1 Chronicles 2:18-24, the genealogy of Caleb is detailed, and it is here that the term "Caleb Ephrathah" is mentioned. The passage outlines the descendants of Caleb, the son of Hezron, who is a significant figure in the tribe of Judah. Caleb's lineage is important as it connects to the broader narrative of the Israelite tribes and their inheritance in the Promised Land.

1 Chronicles 2:19 states, "When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur." This verse introduces Ephrath as Caleb's wife, and their son Hur becomes an ancestor of significant figures, including Bezalel, the chief artisan of the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:2).

Ephrathah and Bethlehem

The term "Ephrathah" is also associated with the region around Bethlehem. In the context of Caleb's genealogy, it is possible that "Caleb Ephrathah" refers to a familial or territorial connection to this area. Bethlehem Ephrathah is famously mentioned in Micah 5:2 , "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are of old, from ancient times." This prophecy is widely recognized as a Messianic prophecy fulfilled in the birth of Jesus Christ.

Historical and Theological Significance

Caleb's faith and leadership are celebrated in the biblical narrative, and his connection to Ephrathah underscores the importance of his lineage. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, emphasizing God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs.

The mention of Caleb Ephrathah in the genealogies highlights the continuity of God's covenant with His people through successive generations. It also reflects the integration of personal faith and divine providence in the unfolding history of Israel. Caleb's legacy, through his descendants, contributes to the broader narrative of redemption that culminates in the coming of the Messiah, as foretold by the prophets.

Conclusion

The entry for Caleb Ephrathah in a Bible Encyclopedia or Topical Bible would focus on these aspects, providing a comprehensive understanding of the term's significance within the biblical text and its implications for the history and theology of the Israelite people.