Introduction

Boaz, a prominent figure in the Book of Ruth, is a man of noble character and a kinsman-redeemer in the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ. His interactions with Ruth, a Moabite widow, are marked by integrity, kindness, and adherence to the laws and customs of ancient Israel. Boaz's praise and promise to Ruth are pivotal moments in the narrative, reflecting his godly character and the unfolding of God's providential plan.

Context

The account of Boaz and Ruth unfolds during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and spiritual turmoil in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite woman, has shown extraordinary loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, by leaving her homeland to dwell in Bethlehem. As a widow and foreigner, Ruth's situation is precarious, yet she seeks sustenance by gleaning in the fields, as permitted by the Mosaic Law for the poor and the alien (Leviticus 19:9-10).

Boaz's Praise

Upon encountering Ruth in his fields, Boaz is immediately struck by her diligence and devotion. He inquires about her identity and learns of her loyalty to Naomi. Boaz's response is one of admiration and blessing. He says to Ruth, "May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge" (Ruth 2:12). This blessing not only acknowledges Ruth's virtuous character but also invokes God's protection and provision over her life.

Boaz's praise is significant as it highlights the virtues of faithfulness, humility, and trust in God. His words reflect a deep understanding of God's covenantal faithfulness and the refuge He provides to those who seek Him. Boaz recognizes Ruth's actions as a reflection of her faith in the God of Israel, despite her Moabite origins.

Boaz's Promise

As the narrative progresses, Ruth approaches Boaz at the threshing floor, following Naomi's counsel to seek his protection as a kinsman-redeemer. Boaz responds with a promise that underscores his commitment to righteousness and his willingness to fulfill the role of redeemer. He assures Ruth, "And now, my daughter, do not be afraid. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character" (Ruth 3:11).

Boaz's promise is not made lightly. He acknowledges the existence of a closer kinsman who has the first right of redemption, demonstrating his adherence to the law and respect for proper procedure. Nevertheless, Boaz's determination to act honorably and his willingness to redeem Ruth if the nearer kinsman declines, reveal his integrity and compassion.

Theological Significance

Boaz's praise and promise to Ruth are rich with theological implications. His actions prefigure the redemptive work of Christ, who, as the ultimate Kinsman-Redeemer, extends grace and redemption to all who seek refuge under His wings. Boaz's willingness to embrace Ruth, a foreigner, foreshadows the inclusivity of the Gospel, which transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Moreover, Boaz's character exemplifies the virtues of godliness, mercy, and justice. His interactions with Ruth serve as a model of how believers are to treat others, particularly the vulnerable and marginalized. Boaz's life is a testament to the transformative power of God's love and the importance of living out one's faith through actions that honor God and bless others.