The concept of balance between use and conservation is deeply rooted in biblical teachings, reflecting the divine mandate for humanity to steward God's creation responsibly. This principle is evident throughout Scripture, where the use of natural resources is encouraged, yet with an underlying call for care and preservation.

Creation Mandate

In Genesis 1:28, God commands humanity to "fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every creature that moves on the ground." This mandate establishes humanity's authority over creation, implying the use of resources for sustenance and development. However, this dominion is not a license for exploitation but a call to stewardship, as seen in Genesis 2:15, where God places Adam in the Garden of Eden "to work it and take care of it."

Sabbath and Rest for the Land

The principle of rest and conservation is further illustrated in the Sabbath laws. Exodus 23:10-11 instructs, "For six years you are to sow your land and gather its produce, but in the seventh year you must let it rest and lie fallow, so that the poor among your people may eat; and the wild animals may consume what they leave." This command not only provides for the needy but also ensures the land's long-term fertility, highlighting a balance between use and conservation.

Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Bible also speaks to this balance. Proverbs 12:10 states, "A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty." This verse underscores the importance of caring for animals, reflecting a broader principle of responsible stewardship over all creation.

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets often warned against the consequences of neglecting this balance. In Isaiah 24:4-6, the earth is described as mourning and withering due to humanity's transgressions, including the violation of everlasting covenants. This passage serves as a reminder of the potential devastation resulting from the misuse of God's creation.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus' teachings further emphasize the value of creation. In Matthew 6:26, He points to the birds of the air, noting that they neither sow nor reap, yet the Heavenly Father feeds them. This teaching encourages trust in God's provision while also implying a respect for the natural order He has established.

Pauline Epistles

The Apostle Paul, in Romans 8:19-22, speaks of creation's eager expectation for the revelation of the children of God, acknowledging that creation itself is subjected to frustration and decay. This passage reflects the interconnectedness of humanity and creation, suggesting a responsibility to care for the environment as part of God's redemptive plan.

Conclusion

The biblical narrative consistently advocates for a balance between the use and conservation of natural resources. This balance is rooted in the understanding that the earth is the Lord's (Psalm 24:1) and that humanity is entrusted with its care. Through responsible stewardship, believers are called to reflect God's character and participate in His ongoing work of creation and redemption.