Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative, primarily found in the Book of Numbers. His departure is a significant event that follows his interactions with Balak, the king of Moab, who sought to curse the Israelites. Balaam's account is a testament to the sovereignty of God and the futility of opposing His will.

Context and Background

Balaam, son of Beor, is introduced in Numbers 22. Balak, fearing the encroaching Israelites, sends messengers to Balaam, offering him rewards to curse the people of Israel. Despite being a pagan diviner, Balaam acknowledges the power of the God of Israel, seeking His guidance before proceeding. God initially forbids Balaam from going with Balak's messengers, stating, "You are not to curse these people, for they are blessed" (Numbers 22:12).

Balaam's Journey and Encounter with the Angel

After Balak's persistent entreaties and promises of greater reward, God permits Balaam to go but only to speak what He commands. As Balaam sets out, God's anger is kindled because Balaam's heart is inclined towards the rewards rather than obedience. The Angel of the LORD stands in Balaam's path, leading to the famous incident with Balaam's donkey, which sees the angel and diverts Balaam's course. The donkey speaks, and Balaam's eyes are opened to the angel's presence, who reiterates that Balaam must only speak God's words (Numbers 22:22-35).

Balaam's Oracles

Upon reaching Balak, Balaam delivers a series of oracles, each blessing Israel instead of cursing them. Despite Balak's frustration, Balaam remains steadfast, declaring, "How can I curse what God has not cursed? How can I denounce what the LORD has not denounced?" (Numbers 23:8). Balaam's oracles affirm God's protection and blessing over Israel, highlighting their unique status as God's chosen people.

Departure and Subsequent Events

After delivering the oracles, Balaam prepares to return to his homeland. Numbers 24:25 states, "Then Balaam arose and returned to his homeland, and Balak also went on his way" . However, Balaam's influence does not end with his departure. Numbers 31:16 and Revelation 2:14 reveal that Balaam advised Balak to entice the Israelites into sin through idolatry and immorality, leading to a plague among the Israelites.

Legacy and Lessons

Balaam's departure marks the end of his direct involvement in the narrative, but his legacy is one of warning. Despite his acknowledgment of God's power, Balaam's heart was swayed by greed and personal gain. His account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's integrity and the consequences of leading others into sin. Balaam's ultimate fate is recorded in Numbers 31:8, where he is killed during Israel's vengeance on the Midianites, underscoring the judgment that befalls those who oppose God's purposes.