The term "Articles of Service" refers to the various items and implements used in the worship and service of God, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple as described in the Old Testament. These articles were integral to the rituals and ceremonies that were central to the worship practices of the Israelites.

Biblical References and Descriptions

1. Tabernacle Implements: The Book of Exodus provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the creation of its furnishings. These include the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand, the Altar of Incense, and the Bronze Altar, among others. Each item was crafted according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai. Exodus 25:8-9 states, "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them. You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I will show you."

2. Priestly Garments: The garments worn by the priests, particularly the high priest, are also considered articles of service. These included the ephod, breastplate, robe, tunic, turban, and sash, each with symbolic significance and crafted with precision. Exodus 28:2-4 describes, "Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor. You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, to make Aaron’s garments for his consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest."

3. Temple Articles: With the establishment of the Temple in Jerusalem under King Solomon, the articles of service expanded to include more permanent and elaborate items. 1 Kings 7:48-50 lists some of these: "Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of the LORD: the golden altar; the golden table on which was placed the Bread of the Presence; the lampstands of pure gold, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary; the gold floral work, lamps, and tongs; the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, ladles, and censers; and the gold hinges for the doors of the inner temple (that is, the Most Holy Place) as well as for the doors of the main hall of the temple."

4. Sacrificial Implements: Articles used in sacrifices, such as basins, forks, and firepans, were essential for the offerings and rituals conducted by the priests. Leviticus 1-7 outlines various offerings and the associated implements required for each type of sacrifice.

Symbolism and Significance

The articles of service were not merely functional; they held deep symbolic meaning. They represented the holiness and majesty of God, the covenant relationship between God and Israel, and the need for purity and atonement. The meticulous care in their creation and use underscored the reverence due to God and the sacredness of worship.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not focus on physical articles of service in the same way, it emphasizes the spiritual reality they foreshadowed. Hebrews 9:11-12 explains, "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption."

In the New Covenant, the focus shifts from physical articles to the spiritual service of believers, who are called to be living sacrifices (Romans 12:1) and to worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24).