Introduction:
Arpad, also known as Arphad, is a city mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the context of prophetic literature and historical narratives. It is often associated with the Assyrian campaigns and is noted for its strategic significance in the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:
Arpad is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, highlighting its role during the Assyrian conquests. The city is referenced in the context of military campaigns and prophetic declarations.

1. 2 Kings 18:34 :
"Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand?"
This verse is part of the narrative concerning the Assyrian king Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem. Arpad is mentioned alongside other cities whose gods were unable to protect them from Assyrian conquest, emphasizing the futility of resistance against Assyria's might.

2. Isaiah 10:9 :
"Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?"
In this passage, the prophet Isaiah speaks of the Assyrian king's arrogance and his comparisons of conquered cities. Arpad is listed among cities that have fallen to Assyria, illustrating the extent of Assyrian power.

3. Jeremiah 49:23 :
"Concerning Damascus: Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard bad news; they are disheartened, troubled like the restless sea."
Here, Arpad is mentioned in a prophecy against Damascus. The city's mention alongside Hamath indicates its importance and the impact of impending judgment.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Arpad was a significant city located in northern Syria, near modern-day Aleppo. It was a fortified city and played a crucial role in the region's defense against invading forces. Historically, Arpad was known for its resistance against Assyrian expansion, particularly during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser III. Despite its efforts, Arpad eventually succumbed to Assyrian power, as reflected in the biblical narratives.

Theological Significance:
The references to Arpad in the Bible serve as a testament to the sovereignty of God over nations and the futility of relying on false gods and military might. The city's downfall is used as a prophetic illustration of the consequences of pride and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes. The mention of Arpad alongside other cities underscores the theme of divine judgment and the transient nature of earthly powers.

Conclusion:
Arpad's biblical mentions provide insight into the historical and theological landscape of the ancient Near East. Its role in the Assyrian campaigns and its prophetic significance highlight the broader themes of divine sovereignty and judgment that permeate the biblical narrative.Arpad or Arphad

(strong city), (Isaiah 36:19; 37:13) a city or district in Syria, apparently dependent on Damascus. (Jeremiah 49:23) No trace of its existence has yet been discovered. (2 Kings 18:34; 19:13; Isaiah 10:9)

774. Arpad -- a city in Aram (Syria)
... Arpad, Arphad. From raphad; spread out; Arpad, a place in Syria -- Arpad, Arphad.
see HEBREW raphad. 773, 774. Arpad. 775 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/774.htm - 6k

Deliverance from Assyria
... Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? ... Where is the king of Hamath, and the king
of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?" 2 ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 30 deliverance from assyria.htm

Who was Sennacherib in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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