In the biblical narrative, appealing to God in disputes is a recurring theme that underscores the belief in divine justice and guidance. Throughout Scripture, individuals and communities turn to God for resolution, wisdom, and vindication in times of conflict and uncertainty.

Old Testament Examples

1. Moses and the Israelites: In the wilderness, the Israelites frequently brought their disputes to Moses, who in turn sought God's guidance. In Exodus 18:19-26, Jethro advises Moses to appoint judges for minor disputes, but to bring the difficult cases to God. This reflects the belief that ultimate justice and wisdom come from the Lord.

2. King Solomon: Solomon's request for wisdom to govern the people and discern between good and evil (1 Kings 3:9) is a classic example of appealing to God for guidance in disputes. His famous judgment involving two women claiming to be the mother of a child (1 Kings 3:16-28) demonstrates the divine wisdom granted to him.

3. David's Appeals: King David frequently appealed to God in his personal disputes and struggles. In Psalm 35:1, David cries out, "Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me." This plea for divine intervention highlights the reliance on God for justice and protection.

New Testament Teachings

1. Jesus' Instructions: In the New Testament, Jesus provides guidance on resolving disputes among believers. In Matthew 18:15-17, He instructs His followers to first address the issue privately, then with witnesses, and finally bring it before the church if necessary. This process emphasizes seeking reconciliation and justice within the community of faith.

2. Paul's Counsel: The Apostle Paul advises the Corinthian church on handling disputes among believers. In 1 Corinthians 6:1-8, he criticizes taking disputes before secular courts and encourages resolving matters within the church. Paul underscores the importance of seeking God's wisdom and maintaining unity among believers.

Principles for Appealing to God

1. Prayer and Supplication: Believers are encouraged to bring their disputes to God through prayer. Philippians 4:6-7 advises, "Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."

2. Seeking Wisdom: James 1:5 promises, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him." This assurance encourages believers to seek divine wisdom in resolving conflicts.

3. Trusting in Divine Justice: Romans 12:19 reminds believers, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God's wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'" This principle calls for trust in God's ultimate justice rather than taking matters into one's own hands.

Conclusion

The biblical approach to disputes emphasizes reliance on God's wisdom, justice, and guidance. Whether through prayer, seeking counsel, or trusting in divine intervention, believers are encouraged to turn to God as the ultimate arbiter in conflicts.