Topical Encyclopedia
AngerAnger is a powerful emotion that is frequently addressed in the Bible, both in terms of human experience and divine expression. In the Scriptures, anger is often depicted as a natural human response to perceived wrongs or injustices, yet it is also portrayed as a potential source of sin if not controlled or directed appropriately.
The Bible acknowledges the reality of anger but warns against its destructive potential. In
Ephesians 4:26-27 , the Apostle Paul advises, "Be angry, yet do not sin. Do not let the sun set upon your anger, and do not give the devil a foothold." This passage highlights the importance of managing anger in a way that does not lead to sin or give the enemy an opportunity to exploit it.
Proverbs 14:29 states, "A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly." This verse underscores the value of patience and self-control, contrasting it with the foolishness that often accompanies a quick temper. Similarly,
James 1:19-20 instructs believers, "Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, for man's anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires."
The Bible also provides examples of righteous anger, which is anger directed against sin and injustice. Jesus Himself demonstrated righteous anger when He cleansed the temple, driving out those who were exploiting the sacred space for profit (
Matthew 21:12-13). This act was not a loss of control but a deliberate response to the desecration of God's house.
RighteousnessRighteousness in the Bible is fundamentally about being in right standing with God. It is a key attribute of God's character and a standard to which believers are called. Righteousness involves living in accordance with God's laws and commands, reflecting His holiness and justice.
The concept of righteousness is central to the message of the Gospel.
Romans 3:22 declares, "And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe." This verse emphasizes that righteousness is not achieved through human effort but is a gift from God, received through faith in Jesus Christ.
The Old Testament often associates righteousness with justice and ethical conduct.
Micah 6:8 encapsulates this by stating, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" Here, righteousness is linked with justice, mercy, and humility.
In the New Testament, righteousness is closely tied to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer.
Philippians 1:11 speaks of being "filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God." This indicates that righteousness is both a position granted by God and a process of becoming more like Christ.
The pursuit of righteousness is a recurring theme in Scripture, urging believers to seek God's kingdom and His righteousness above all else (
Matthew 6:33). This pursuit is not merely about external compliance but involves a heart transformed by God's grace, leading to a life that reflects His character and purposes.