Amaziah, the son of Joash, reigned as the king of Judah following the assassination of his father. His reign is chronicled in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where his later years and eventual death are detailed.

Reign and Apostasy

Amaziah began his reign with a commitment to righteousness, as noted in 2 Chronicles 25:2, "And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not wholeheartedly." His initial actions included avenging his father's murder by executing the assassins, yet he adhered to the Mosaic Law by not punishing their children (2 Kings 14:5-6).

However, Amaziah's fidelity to God wavered following his military victory over the Edomites. He brought back their gods and began to worship them, provoking the LORD's anger. A prophet confronted Amaziah, warning him of the folly of worshiping gods that could not save their own people (2 Chronicles 25:14-16). Despite this warning, Amaziah's heart was hardened, and he refused to repent.

Conflict with Israel

Amaziah's pride led him to challenge Jehoash, king of Israel, to battle. Despite Jehoash's warning, Amaziah persisted, resulting in a disastrous defeat for Judah. The Israelites captured Amaziah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and plundered the temple and the king's palace (2 Kings 14:8-14). This defeat marked a significant turning point in Amaziah's reign, diminishing his power and influence.

Conspiracy and Death

Amaziah's later years were marked by instability and discontent among his subjects. His apostasy and the humiliating defeat by Israel likely contributed to the erosion of his support. Eventually, a conspiracy arose against him in Jerusalem. Fleeing to Lachish for safety, Amaziah was pursued and killed by his conspirators (2 Kings 14:19; 2 Chronicles 25:27).

Following his death, Amaziah's body was brought back to Jerusalem, where he was buried with his ancestors in the City of David (2 Kings 14:20). His son, Azariah (also known as Uzziah), succeeded him as king, continuing the Davidic line in Judah.

Amaziah's reign serves as a cautionary tale of the dangers of pride and idolatry, illustrating the consequences of turning away from wholehearted devotion to God. His life underscores the importance of steadfast faith and obedience to the LORD, as well as the perils of allowing one's heart to be led astray by foreign influences and false gods.