Acknowledging mortality is a theme deeply woven into the fabric of the Bible, reminding humanity of its finite nature and the need for dependence on God. This acknowledgment serves as a humbling reminder of human limitations and the eternal nature of God.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible frequently addresses the concept of human mortality, beginning with the creation narrative. In Genesis 3:19 , following the fall of man, God declares, "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground, because out of it were you taken; for dust you are, and to dust you shall return." This passage underscores the inevitability of death as a consequence of sin and the transient nature of human life.

The Psalms often reflect on the brevity of life. Psalm 90:10 states, "The length of our days is seventy years—or eighty if we are strong—yet their pride is but labor and sorrow, for they quickly pass, and we fly away." This verse highlights the fleeting nature of human existence and the importance of living with an awareness of our mortality.

Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Bible, particularly the book of Ecclesiastes, delves into the theme of mortality. Ecclesiastes 3:20 observes, "All go to one place: All come from dust, and all return to dust." The writer of Ecclesiastes reflects on the futility of earthly pursuits in light of the certainty of death, urging readers to find meaning in reverence for God and obedience to His commandments.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the acknowledgment of mortality is coupled with the hope of eternal life through Jesus Christ. Hebrews 9:27 states, "Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment," emphasizing the certainty of death and the subsequent judgment. This acknowledgment serves as a call to repentance and faith in Christ, who offers victory over death.

The Apostle Paul, in 2 Corinthians 4:16-18 , encourages believers not to lose heart, even as their "outer self is wasting away," because their "inner self is being renewed day by day." He contrasts the temporary nature of earthly life with the eternal glory that awaits believers, urging them to focus on what is unseen and eternal.

Practical Implications

Acknowledging mortality has practical implications for how individuals live their lives. It encourages a sense of humility, recognizing that life is a gift from God and that human beings are dependent on Him for every breath. This acknowledgment fosters a sense of urgency in living a life that honors God, prioritizing spiritual growth and the pursuit of righteousness.

Furthermore, acknowledging mortality can lead to a deeper appreciation for the hope offered through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In 1 Corinthians 15:54-55 , Paul triumphantly declares, "When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.' 'Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?'" This passage reassures believers of the ultimate defeat of death and the promise of eternal life.

Conclusion

While the Bible consistently acknowledges the reality of human mortality, it also offers hope and assurance through faith in Jesus Christ. This dual emphasis encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, valuing the things of God above the temporary concerns of this world.