Topical Bible: Abi'dan

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Topical Encyclopedia

Abi'dan is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. He is recognized as a leader within the tribe of Benjamin during the Israelites' wilderness journey after their exodus from Egypt.

Name Meaning:
The name Abi'dan (Hebrew: אֲבִידָן) is understood to mean "my father is judge" or "father of judgment," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture where names often carried significant meanings related to personal or familial attributes.

Tribal Leadership:
Abi'dan is identified as the son of Gideoni and serves as a prince or leader of the tribe of Benjamin. His role is significant during the organization and census of the Israelites as they prepare for their journey through the wilderness.

Biblical References:
Abi'dan is mentioned in the Book of Numbers, where his responsibilities and contributions are outlined:

1. Numbers 1:11 : "from Benjamin, Abi'dan son of Gideoni;"
· This verse lists Abi'dan as the leader of the tribe of Benjamin during the census conducted by Moses and Aaron. Each tribe had a designated leader, and Abi'dan was chosen for Benjamin.

2. Numbers 2:22 : "Next will be the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the Benjamites is Abi'dan son of Gideoni,"
· Here, Abi'dan is again mentioned as the leader of the Benjamites, indicating his role in the arrangement of the camp around the Tabernacle. The tribe of Benjamin was positioned on the west side of the Tabernacle, alongside the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh.

3. Numbers 7:60 : "On the ninth day Abi'dan son of Gideoni, the leader of the Benjamites, drew near."
· This verse describes the offerings brought by the leaders of each tribe for the dedication of the altar. Abi'dan, representing the tribe of Benjamin, brought his offerings on the ninth day.

4. Numbers 10:24 : "and Abi'dan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of Benjamin."
· Abi'dan is mentioned in the context of the order of march as the Israelites set out from Sinai. He is responsible for leading the division of the tribe of Benjamin.

Role and Significance:
Abi'dan's role as a leader of the tribe of Benjamin highlights the structured organization of the Israelite community during their wilderness journey. His participation in the census, camp arrangement, and offerings underscores the importance of tribal leadership in maintaining order and religious observance among the Israelites.

Abi'dan's presence in these key events reflects the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land, where each tribe played a crucial role in the community's spiritual and social structure. His leadership is a testament to the collaborative efforts required to guide the people through their formative years in the wilderness.

Concordance

Abi'dan (5 Occurrences)

Numbers 1:11
Of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni.
(See RSV)

Numbers 2:22
and the tribe of Benjamin; the prince of the children of Benjamin being Abidan the son of Gideoni,
(See RSV)

Numbers 7:60
On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin:
(See RSV)

Numbers 7:65
and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year. This was the offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni.
(See RSV)

Numbers 10:24
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus

Abi'dan (5 Occurrences)
Abi'dan. Abidan, Abi'dan. Abide . Multi-Version Concordance Abi'dan (5 Occurrences).
Numbers 1:11 Of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni. (See RSV). ...
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