Introduction:
Abidan, the son of Gideoni, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is recognized as a leader of the tribe of Benjamin during the Israelites' wilderness journey after their exodus from Egypt. His role is primarily documented in the Book of Numbers, where he is listed among the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

Tribal Leadership:
Abidan is introduced in the Book of Numbers as the leader of the tribe of Benjamin. In Numbers 1:11, during the census commanded by God to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, Abidan is named as the representative of his tribe: "from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni." This census was conducted to organize the Israelites for their journey and to prepare for potential military engagements.

Role in the Camp:
In the arrangement of the Israelite camp, each tribe had a specific position around the Tabernacle. Numbers 2:22-23 describes the placement of the tribe of Benjamin: "The tribe of Benjamin will camp next to them. The leader of the Benjamites is Abidan son of Gideoni, and his division Numbers 35,400." This positioning was part of a larger organizational structure that facilitated order and unity among the tribes.

Offerings and Contributions:
Abidan also played a significant role in the dedication of the altar. In Numbers 7, the leaders of Israel, including Abidan, brought offerings for the dedication of the altar. On the ninth day, Abidan son of Gideoni presented his offering, as recorded in Numbers 7:60: "On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, the leader of the Benjamites, drew near." His offering is detailed in the subsequent verses, highlighting his participation in this important religious ceremony.

Military Census:
In addition to the initial census, Abidan is mentioned again in Numbers 10:24, where he is listed as the leader of the tribe of Benjamin during the Israelites' march: "And the leader of the tribe of the Benjamites was Abidan son of Gideoni." This reiterates his role as a key figure in the organization and leadership of his tribe.

Significance:
Abidan's presence in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of tribal leadership and organization during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. His repeated mention in the context of censuses, camp arrangements, and religious offerings highlights his role as a representative and leader of the tribe of Benjamin.