The concept of a "worthy wife" is prominently featured in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament, where it is often associated with virtues such as wisdom, diligence, and moral integrity. The most comprehensive description of a worthy wife is found in Proverbs 31:10-31, a passage that has been celebrated for its portrayal of the ideal characteristics of a virtuous woman.

Proverbs 31:10-31
This passage, often referred to as "The Wife of Noble Character," is an acrostic poem that extols the virtues of a godly woman. It begins with the rhetorical question, "A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies" (Proverbs 31:10). The text proceeds to describe her as trustworthy and industrious, stating, "Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value" (Proverbs 31:11). She is depicted as a diligent worker, rising early to provide food for her household and engaging in profitable trade (Proverbs 31:15-18).

The worthy wife is also characterized by her strength and dignity, as well as her wisdom and kindness. "She opens her mouth with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue" (Proverbs 31:26). Her fear of the Lord is highlighted as the foundation of her praiseworthy attributes: "Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised" (Proverbs 31:30).

Other Biblical References
While Proverbs 31 provides the most detailed description, other parts of the Bible also touch on the qualities of a worthy wife. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul offers guidance on the roles and responsibilities within a Christian marriage. In Ephesians 5:22-33, Paul instructs wives to submit to their husbands as to the Lord, emphasizing mutual respect and love within the marital relationship.

In 1 Peter 3:1-6, Peter advises wives to be submissive to their husbands, so that even if some do not believe the word, they may be won over by the behavior of their wives. He emphasizes inner beauty, "the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight" (1 Peter 3:4).

Cultural and Historical Context
The biblical portrayal of a worthy wife reflects the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, where family and household management were central to societal stability. The virtues highlighted in Proverbs 31 align with the expectations of women in a patriarchal society, where their roles were primarily domestic. However, the passage also acknowledges the economic contributions of women, as seen in the wife's involvement in trade and commerce.

Theological Implications
The concept of a worthy wife in the Bible underscores the importance of character and godliness over external appearances. It elevates the role of women within the family and community, recognizing their influence and value. The emphasis on fearing the Lord as the ultimate virtue suggests that a woman's worth is intrinsically linked to her relationship with God.

Practical Application
For contemporary readers, the description of a worthy wife in Proverbs 31 serves as an aspirational model, encouraging women to cultivate virtues such as diligence, wisdom, and kindness. It also challenges societal norms by valuing inner character over superficial attributes. The passage invites both men and women to appreciate and honor the contributions of women in various spheres of life.