Biblical Context:
The warning against going to Egypt is a significant theme in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, particularly in the context of the political and spiritual crises faced by the people of Judah. This warning is most prominently featured in the book of Jeremiah, where the prophet admonishes the remnant of Judah against seeking refuge in Egypt following the Babylonian conquest.

Key Passages:
1. Jeremiah 42:13-19 : In this passage, the remnant of Judah, led by Johanan son of Kareah, seeks guidance from the prophet Jeremiah after the assassination of Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor. They express their fear of Babylonian retribution and consider fleeing to Egypt for safety. Jeremiah delivers a message from the LORD, warning them not to go to Egypt. The LORD promises that if they remain in the land, He will build them up and not tear them down, but if they go to Egypt, they will face the very sword, famine, and plague they fear. The LORD explicitly states, "If you indeed set your faces to go to Egypt and reside there, then the sword you fear will overtake you there, and the famine you dread will follow on your heels into Egypt, and you will die there" (Jeremiah 42:16).

2. Jeremiah 43:1-7 : Despite the clear warning, the leaders accuse Jeremiah of lying and decide to go to Egypt, taking the remnant with them, including Jeremiah. This act of disobedience is seen as a rejection of God's guidance and a reliance on human wisdom and political alliances.

3. Isaiah 30:1-3 : The prophet Isaiah also addresses the issue of seeking help from Egypt. He condemns those who make plans without consulting the LORD and who seek refuge in Pharaoh's protection. The LORD declares, "Therefore the protection of Pharaoh will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shadow your disgrace" (Isaiah 30:3).

Theological Significance:
The warnings against going to Egypt highlight a recurring theme in the Old Testament: the temptation to rely on foreign powers and human alliances instead of trusting in God's provision and protection. Egypt, as a symbol of worldly power and idolatry, represents a spiritual and political temptation for Israel and Judah. The prophets consistently call the people to trust in the LORD rather than seeking security in alliances with nations that do not know God.

Historical Background:
During the late 7th and early 6th centuries BCE, the geopolitical landscape of the Near East was dominated by the rise of the Babylonian Empire. After the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, the remaining Judeans faced uncertainty and fear of Babylonian reprisals. Egypt, a traditional rival of Babylon, appeared to be a potential ally and refuge. However, the prophets warned that reliance on Egypt would lead to disaster, as it represented a rejection of God's sovereignty and a return to the bondage from which Israel had been delivered during the Exodus.

Prophetic Message:
The prophetic message against going to Egypt serves as a call to faithfulness and trust in God. It underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance and remaining obedient to God's commands, even in times of crisis. The warnings are a reminder that true security and peace come from reliance on God, not from political maneuvering or alliances with worldly powers.