Song of Solomon 3:9

King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.

Study Bible

King Solomon
The mention of King Solomon immediately sets the context within the historical and biblical narrative of Israel's third king, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. Solomon's reign is often seen as a golden age for Israel, marked by peace and prosperity. In the context of the Song of Solomon, Solomon is often interpreted as a type of Christ, representing divine love and wisdom. His presence in this verse underscores the grandeur and majesty associated with the love being described.

has made
This phrase indicates intentionality and craftsmanship. The Hebrew root "עָשָׂה" (asah) implies not just creation but careful and purposeful construction. It suggests that the object being described is not only functional but also a work of art, reflecting the care and attention that God invests in His creation and, by extension, in His relationship with His people.

his carriage
The term "carriage" refers to a portable throne or palanquin, a symbol of royal authority and splendor. In ancient times, such a carriage would be used in processions, signifying the presence of royalty. Spiritually, it can be seen as a metaphor for the way God carries His people, providing protection and honor. The carriage is a place of intimacy and closeness, much like the relationship between Christ and the Church.

out of the timber of Lebanon
Lebanon was famous for its cedar trees, which were highly valued for their durability, fragrance, and beauty. The "timber of Lebanon" signifies quality and excellence. In biblical times, cedar wood was used in the construction of temples and palaces, symbolizing strength and permanence. This phrase highlights the idea that the love and relationship being described are built on a foundation that is both beautiful and enduring. The use of such precious materials reflects the value and importance of the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing that it is crafted from the finest resources available.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. In the Song of Solomon, he is often seen as a representation of Christ or the ideal bridegroom.

2. Carriage
This refers to a palanquin or a portable enclosed chair, symbolizing luxury, royalty, and the preparation for a significant event, such as a wedding procession.

3. Timber of Lebanon
Lebanon was famous for its high-quality cedar trees, which were used in significant construction projects, including Solomon's Temple. The use of this timber signifies strength, durability, and beauty.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Christ's Love
The carriage made by Solomon can be seen as a symbol of Christ's love and preparation for His bride, the Church. Just as Solomon prepared a beautiful and strong carriage, Christ prepares a place for us (John 14:2-3).

Value of Preparation
The detailed preparation of the carriage signifies the importance of preparing ourselves spiritually for our relationship with Christ. This involves cultivating a life of holiness and devotion.

Strength and Beauty in Relationships
The use of the finest materials from Lebanon suggests that our relationships, especially marriage, should be built on strong and beautiful foundations, reflecting God's design and purpose.

Royal Identity in Christ
As believers, we are part of a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9). The imagery of a royal carriage reminds us of our identity and the dignity we have in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of Solomon's carriage enhance our understanding of Christ's preparation for His Church?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves spiritually to be a part of the "bride of Christ"?

3. What qualities of the "timber of Lebanon" can we apply to strengthen our personal relationships, especially in marriage?

4. How does recognizing our royal identity in Christ influence our daily walk and interactions with others?

5. Can you identify other biblical passages that use imagery of preparation or construction to describe spiritual truths? How do these passages deepen your understanding of Song of Solomon 3:9?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5:6
This passage describes Solomon's request for cedar from Lebanon for the construction of the Temple, highlighting the importance and quality of Lebanese timber.

Psalm 45:8-9
This royal wedding psalm parallels the imagery of luxury and splendor associated with a king's procession, similar to the carriage made by Solomon.

Revelation 19:7-8
The marriage of the Lamb and His bride, the Church, reflects the union and celebration depicted in the Song of Solomon, emphasizing purity and preparation.