Ruth 3:9

"Who are you?" he asked. "I am your servant Ruth," she replied. "Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer."

Study Bible

Who are you?
This question posed by Boaz is both literal and symbolic. In the darkness of the threshing floor, Boaz seeks to identify the person at his feet. Symbolically, it represents a deeper inquiry into identity and purpose. In Hebrew, the question "Mi at?" (מִי־אָתְּ) reflects a moment of recognition and potential transformation. Boaz's inquiry sets the stage for Ruth's declaration of identity and intention, highlighting the importance of knowing and understanding one's role in God's plan.

I am your servant Ruth
Ruth's response is humble and respectful. The term "servant" (Hebrew: אֲמָתֶךָ, "amatkha") indicates her willingness to submit and serve, a reflection of her character throughout the narrative. By identifying herself as "Ruth," she asserts her identity and her Moabite heritage, yet she aligns herself with Boaz's household. This duality underscores the theme of inclusion and redemption, as Ruth, a foreigner, is embraced within the covenant community of Israel.

Spread the corner of your garment over me
This phrase is rich with cultural and covenantal significance. The Hebrew word for "corner" is "kanaf" (כָּנָף), which also means "wing." This imagery evokes protection and provision, akin to a bird sheltering its young. In the context of ancient Near Eastern customs, spreading one's garment over another symbolized a pledge of marriage or protection. Ruth's request is a bold yet humble appeal for Boaz to act as her protector and provider, invoking the imagery of God's protective "wings" over His people (cf. Psalm 91:4).

for you are a kinsman-redeemer
The term "kinsman-redeemer" (Hebrew: גֹּאֵל, "go'el") is central to the narrative. It refers to a close relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, whether through marriage, land redemption, or avenging blood. This role is rooted in the Levitical laws (Leviticus 25:25-55) and underscores God's provision for the vulnerable. Ruth's appeal to Boaz as a "go'el" highlights the themes of redemption and restoration, pointing to the ultimate redemption found in Christ, our Kinsman-Redeemer, who restores us to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem. Her actions in this chapter demonstrate her faith and courage.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is a man of integrity and kindness, and he plays a crucial role as a kinsman-redeemer.

3. Threshing Floor
The location where Boaz is sleeping after winnowing barley. It is a place of work and harvest, symbolizing provision and blessing.

4. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who guides Ruth in seeking Boaz's protection and provision as a kinsman-redeemer.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal role in ancient Israel where a close relative has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, often by marrying a widow to preserve the family line.

Teaching Points

Faith and Initiative
Ruth's approach to Boaz demonstrates a balance of faith in God's provision and personal initiative. Believers are encouraged to trust God while also taking steps of faith in their circumstances.

God's Provision
The account illustrates how God provides for His people through ordinary means and relationships. We should be attentive to how God might be working in our lives through others.

Integrity and Honor
Boaz's response to Ruth shows the importance of maintaining integrity and honoring others. Christians are called to act with righteousness and respect in all relationships.

Redemption and Restoration
The role of the kinsman-redeemer points to the ultimate redemption found in Christ. Believers can find hope in Jesus, who redeems and restores us to God.

Courage and Obedience
Ruth's actions required courage and obedience to Naomi's guidance. We are encouraged to be courageous in following God's leading, even when it requires stepping out of our comfort zones.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's request to Boaz in Ruth 3:9 reflect her faith and understanding of the role of a kinsman-redeemer?

2. In what ways does the account of Ruth and Boaz foreshadow the redemptive work of Christ?

3. How can we apply the principles of integrity and honor demonstrated by Boaz in our own relationships today?

4. What does Ruth's initiative teach us about balancing faith in God's provision with taking action in our lives?

5. How can the concept of a kinsman-redeemer deepen our understanding of God's care and provision for us, especially in times of need?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, which outlines the responsibilities of a redeemer in Israelite society.

The account of Ruth and Boaz is echoed in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, highlighting the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan.

The theme of God's providence and care for the marginalized is seen throughout the Bible, such as in the account of Hagar in Genesis 16.