Revelation 11:16

And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God,

Study Bible

And the twenty-four elders
The phrase "twenty-four elders" is significant in the apocalyptic literature of Revelation. The number twenty-four is often interpreted as representing the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles, symbolizing the fullness of God's people, both Old and New Testament believers. The elders are seen as heavenly representatives of the redeemed, indicating a continuity of God's covenantal relationship with humanity. In the Greek, "presbyteroi" (elders) suggests maturity and authority, reflecting the wisdom and leadership of those who have faithfully served God.

who sit on their thrones
The imagery of thrones is prevalent throughout Revelation, symbolizing authority and governance. The elders sitting on thrones before God indicates a position of honor and responsibility. In the ancient Near Eastern context, thrones were associated with kingship and judgment. The Greek word "thronos" implies a seat of power, suggesting that these elders share in the divine rule and judgment, a theme consistent with the promise to believers that they will reign with Christ (Revelation 5:10).

before God
The phrase "before God" emphasizes the proximity and direct access these elders have to the divine presence. In the biblical tradition, being before God signifies a place of privilege and reverence. The Greek "enopion" conveys the idea of being in the sight or presence of someone, highlighting the intimate relationship between the elders and God. This reflects the ultimate fulfillment of the believer's hope to dwell in the presence of God eternally.

fell on their faces
This act of falling on their faces is a profound expression of worship and submission. In biblical times, prostration was a common gesture of deep reverence and humility before a superior, especially in the presence of deity. The Greek "epesan" (fell) indicates a deliberate and voluntary act of worship, acknowledging God's supreme authority and holiness. This posture is a physical manifestation of the heart's adoration and surrender to God.

and worshiped God
Worship is the central theme of this verse, as the elders respond to God's majesty and sovereignty. The Greek word "proskuneo" (worshiped) means to bow down or to kiss the hand, signifying an act of homage and devotion. Worship in this context is not merely a ritual but a heartfelt acknowledgment of God's worthiness and glory. The elders' worship serves as a model for believers, illustrating the ultimate purpose of creation: to glorify and enjoy God forever. This scene in Revelation underscores the eternal truth that worship is the rightful response to the revelation of God's character and deeds.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Twenty-Four Elders
These elders are symbolic figures often interpreted as representing the redeemed people of God, possibly the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles, signifying the unity of the Old and New Testaments.

2. Thrones
The thrones signify authority and judgment, indicating the elders' role in the divine council and their participation in God's governance.

3. God
The central figure of worship, representing the ultimate authority and the object of the elders' reverence.

4. Worship
The act of falling on their faces signifies deep reverence and submission to God's sovereignty and majesty.

5. Heavenly Scene
The setting is in the heavenly realm, emphasizing the divine and eternal nature of the events described.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Worship
Worship is a central theme in the life of a believer. The elders' example teaches us to prioritize worship in our daily lives, recognizing God's sovereignty and majesty.

Symbolism of the Elders
The twenty-four elders remind us of the unity and continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament. We are part of a larger account that spans history.

Reverence and Humility
The act of falling on their faces is a powerful image of humility. In our relationship with God, we are called to approach Him with a humble heart, acknowledging His greatness.

Heavenly Perspective
The scene in heaven encourages us to maintain a heavenly perspective, focusing on eternal truths rather than temporary earthly concerns.

Role of Authority in Worship
The thrones signify authority, yet the elders use their position to worship God. This teaches us that true authority is exercised in submission to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the actions of the twenty-four elders in Revelation 11:16 challenge or inspire your personal worship practices?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the twenty-four elders help you understand the unity of the Old and New Testaments?

3. How does the act of falling on their faces before God illustrate the proper attitude of worship and reverence in your life?

4. What are some practical ways you can maintain a heavenly perspective in your daily decisions and priorities?

5. How can you use your own positions of authority or influence to honor and worship God, following the example of the elders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 4:4
This verse also mentions the twenty-four elders, providing a consistent image of their role and presence in the heavenly throne room.

Psalm 99:1-5
This passage speaks of God's holiness and the appropriate response of worship, similar to the elders' actions in Revelation 11:16.

Philippians 2:10-11
This passage highlights the universal acknowledgment of Christ's lordship, paralleling the worshipful submission seen in the elders.