Psalm 66:4
All the earth bows down to You; they sing praise to You; they sing praise to Your name." Selah
All the earth bows down to You;
This phrase emphasizes the universal recognition of God's sovereignty. The imagery of bowing down signifies submission and reverence, which is a common theme throughout the Psalms. In biblical context, bowing is an act of worship and acknowledgment of authority, seen in passages like Philippians 2:10, where every knee shall bow to Jesus. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of bowing to kings and deities, indicating that all creation acknowledges God's supreme rule. The prophetic aspect can be seen in the anticipation of a future time when all nations will recognize God's authority, as prophesied in Isaiah 45:23.

they sing praise to You;
Singing praise is a central element of worship in the Bible, reflecting joy and gratitude towards God. This phrase highlights the response of creation to God's majesty and works. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, music and singing were integral to worship, as seen in the temple services led by the Levites. The Psalms themselves are a collection of songs meant for worship. This act of singing is not just a ritual but an expression of heartfelt devotion, as seen in Ephesians 5:19, where believers are encouraged to sing and make music in their hearts to the Lord.

they sing praise to Your name.”
The repetition of singing praise underscores its importance and the focus on God's name signifies His character and deeds. In biblical terms, a name represents the essence and reputation of a person. God's name is often associated with His attributes, such as holiness, love, and justice. This phrase connects to the Third Commandment, which emphasizes the sanctity of God's name (Exodus 20:7). The act of praising God's name is a declaration of His nature and works, as seen in Psalm 103:1, where David blesses the Lord's holy name.

Selah
The term "Selah" appears frequently in the Psalms and is thought to be a musical or liturgical marker, possibly indicating a pause for reflection or a musical interlude. Its exact meaning is uncertain, but it invites the reader or listener to pause and consider the preceding words. In this context, "Selah" encourages contemplation of the universal worship and praise of God, inviting believers to reflect on the majesty and sovereignty of God over all the earth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Earth
Represents all of creation, emphasizing the universality of God's dominion and the call for all creation to worship Him.

2. The Psalmist
Traditionally attributed to David, the psalmist is the one who composes this song of praise, calling all to worship God.

3. God
The central figure of worship in this verse, recognized as the sovereign Creator deserving of universal praise.

4. Worship
The act of bowing down and singing praises, highlighting the response of creation to God's majesty.

5. The Name of God
Represents God's character and reputation, which is worthy of praise and reverence.
Teaching Points
Universal Worship
Recognize that worship is not limited to a specific group but is a call for all creation. Reflect on how your life can be an act of worship to God.

The Power of Praise
Understand the importance of singing praises to God. Consider incorporating more praise into your daily routine as a way to honor God.

Reverence for God's Name
God's name is holy and worthy of respect. Evaluate how you use God's name in your speech and actions.

Creation's Response
All of creation is designed to worship God. Contemplate how you can join in this cosmic chorus through your actions and attitudes.

Anticipation of Fulfillment
Look forward to the day when all will acknowledge God's sovereignty. Live in a way that anticipates and reflects this future reality.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of "all the earth" bowing down to God challenge or affirm your understanding of worship?

2. In what ways can you incorporate more praise into your daily life, both individually and within your community?

3. How does the reverence for God's name in Psalm 66:4 influence your view of God's character and your relationship with Him?

4. What are some practical ways you can join creation in worshiping God through your actions and lifestyle?

5. How do the connections to other scriptures, such as Philippians 2:10-11 and Revelation 5:13, enhance your understanding of the universal call to worship God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 2:10-11
This passage speaks of every knee bowing and every tongue confessing that Jesus Christ is Lord, echoing the universal worship theme found in Psalm 66:4.

Revelation 5:13
Describes all creation singing praise to God and the Lamb, reinforcing the idea of universal worship.

Isaiah 45:23
God declares that every knee will bow to Him, a prophecy that aligns with the worship described in Psalm 66:4.

Romans 14:11
Paul references Isaiah, affirming that every knee will bow to God, connecting to the theme of universal acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.
WorshipC. Short Psalm 66:1-4
God in HistoryW. Forsyth Psalm 66:1-20
ProvidenceJ. Stalker, D. D.Psalm 66:1-20
WorshipHomilistPsalm 66:1-20
The World's ConversionJ. Stewart, D. D.Psalm 66:4-7
WorshipR. W. Dale, D. D.Psalm 66:4-7
People
Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Bow, Forth, Praise, Praises, Psalms, Selah, Sing, Songs, Worship, Worships
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 66:4

     4203   earth, the
     8665   praise, reasons

Psalm 66:1-4

     8624   worship, reasons

Library
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners:
A BRIEF AND FAITHFUL RELATION OF THE EXCEEDING MERCY OF GOD IN CHRIST TO HIS POOR SERVANT, JOHN BUNYAN; WHEREIN IS PARTICULARLY SHOWED THE MANNER OF HIS CONVERSION, HIS SIGHT AND TROUBLE FOR SIN, HIS DREADFUL TEMPTATIONS, ALSO HOW HE DESPAIRED OF GOD'S MERCY, AND HOW THE LORD AT LENGTH THROUGH CHRIST DID DELIVER HIM FROM ALL THE GUILT AND TERROR THAT LAY UPON HIM. Whereunto is added a brief relation of his call to the work of the ministry, of his temptations therein, as also what he hath met with
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

But, after that He had Made Mention of These Evils...
30. But, after that he had made mention of these evils, he added and said, "On account of which cometh the wrath of God on the sons of unbelief." [1923] Surely it was a wholesome alarm that believers might not think that they could be saved on account of their faith alone, even although they should live in these evils: the Apostle James with most clear speech crying out against that notion, and saying, "If any say that he have faith, and have not works, shall his faith be able to save him?" [1924]
St. Augustine—On Continence

The History of the Psalter
[Sidenote: Nature of the Psalter] Corresponding to the book of Proverbs, itself a select library containing Israel's best gnomic literature, is the Psalter, the compendium of the nation's lyrical songs and hymns and prayers. It is the record of the soul experiences of the race. Its language is that of the heart, and its thoughts of common interest to worshipful humanity. It reflects almost every phase of religious feeling: penitence, doubt, remorse, confession, fear, faith, hope, adoration, and
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Heart's Desire Given to Help Mission Work in China.
"Sept. 30 [1869].--From Yorkshire L50.--Received also One Thousand Pounds to-day for the Lord's work in China. About this donation it is especially to be noticed, that for months it had been my earnest desire to do more than ever for Mission Work in China, and I had already taken steps to carry out this desire, when this donation of One Thousand Pounds came to hand. This precious answer to prayer for means should be a particular encouragement to all who are engaged in the Lord's work, and who may
George Müller—Answers to Prayer

In Death and after Death
A sadder picture could scarcely be drawn than that of the dying Rabbi Jochanan ben Saccai, that "light of Israel" immediately before and after the destruction of the Temple, and for two years the president of the Sanhedrim. We read in the Talmud (Ber. 28 b) that, when his disciples came to see him on his death-bed, he burst into tears. To their astonished inquiry why he, "the light of Israel, the right pillar of the Temple, and its mighty hammer," betrayed such signs of fear, he replied: "If I were
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Shewing Wherein all Saving Grace Does Summarily Consist"
The next thing that arises for consideration is, What is the nature of this Divine principle in the soul that is so entirely diverse from all that is naturally in the soul? Here I would observe,-- 1. That that saving grace that is in the hearts if the saints, that within them [which is] above nature, and entirely distinguishes 'em from all unconverted men, is radically but one -- i.e., however various its exercises are, yet it is but one in its root; 'tis one individual principle in the heart. 'Tis
Jonathan Edwards—Treatise on Grace

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
(at Feast-Time at Jerusalem, Probably the Passover.) ^D John V. 1-47. ^d 1 After these things there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. [Though every feast in the Jewish calendar has found some one to advocate its claim to be this unnamed feast, yet the vast majority of commentators choose either the feast of Purim, which came in March, or the Passover, which came in April. Older commentators pretty unanimously regarded it as the Passover, while the later school favor the feast
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Why all Things Work for Good
1. The grand reason why all things work for good, is the near and dear interest which God has in His people. The Lord has made a covenant with them. "They shall be my people, and I will be their God" (Jer. xxxii. 38). By virtue of this compact, all things do, and must work, for good to them. "I am God, even thy God" (Psalm l. 7). This word, Thy God,' is the sweetest word in the Bible, it implies the best relations; and it is impossible there should be these relations between God and His people, and
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Question Lxxxiii of Prayer
I. Is Prayer an Act of the Appetitive Powers? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer based on Friendship II. Is it Fitting to Pray? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer as a True Cause S. Augustine, On the Sermon on the Mount, II. iii. 14 " On the Gift of Perseverance, vii. 15 III. Is Prayer an Act of the Virtue of Religion? Cardinal Cajetan, On the Humility of Prayer S. Augustine, On Psalm cii. 10 " Of the Gift of Perseverance, xvi. 39 IV. Ought We to Pray to God Alone? S. Augustine, Sermon, cxxvii. 2 V.
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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