Psalm 143:9
Deliver me from my enemies, O LORD; I flee to You for refuge.
Deliver me
The Hebrew word for "deliver" is "הַצִּילֵנִי" (hatzileni), which conveys a sense of rescue or saving from danger. In the context of the Psalms, this plea for deliverance is often a cry for divine intervention against physical or spiritual adversaries. Historically, David, the attributed author of this psalm, faced numerous enemies, including King Saul and foreign nations. This plea reflects a deep trust in God's power to save and a recognition of human vulnerability without divine aid.

from my enemies
The term "enemies" in Hebrew is "מֵאֹיְבַי" (me'oyevai), indicating those who are hostile or adversarial. In the biblical narrative, enemies can be literal, such as opposing armies or personal foes, or metaphorical, representing sin, temptation, or spiritual forces. The psalmist's request for deliverance from enemies underscores the reality of conflict in the life of believers and the need for God's protection and justice.

O LORD
The use of "LORD" in all capitals signifies the Hebrew name "יהוה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God. This name is deeply significant, representing God's eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. By invoking this name, the psalmist appeals to God's character and His covenantal relationship with His people, trusting in His unwavering commitment to deliver and protect.

I flee to You
The phrase "I flee" is translated from the Hebrew "אֵלֶיךָ כִּסִּיתִי" (elecha kisiti), which implies seeking shelter or protection. This imagery of fleeing to God suggests urgency and desperation, as well as a profound trust in God's ability to provide safety. It reflects the psalmist's understanding that true refuge is found not in human strength or fortifications, but in the presence and power of God.

for refuge
The concept of "refuge" in Hebrew is "לְהִסְתָּתֵר" (lehista'er), meaning a place of safety or shelter. In ancient times, cities of refuge were designated places where individuals could seek asylum from avengers. Spiritually, God is portrayed as a refuge, a safe haven amidst life's storms and threats. This metaphor emphasizes God's role as a protector and sustainer, offering peace and security to those who trust in Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of this psalm, David is often seen in the Psalms crying out to God for deliverance from his enemies. His life was marked by numerous conflicts, including those with King Saul and his own son Absalom.

2. Enemies
While not specified in this verse, David's enemies often included foreign nations, personal adversaries, and even internal struggles. They represent any force or influence that opposes God's will and threatens the believer's peace.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and relationship with His people. David's plea is directed to Yahweh, highlighting his trust in God's power and protection.

4. Refuge
A place of safety and protection. In the context of this psalm, it symbolizes God's role as a protector and sanctuary for those who seek Him.

5. Fleeing
This action indicates urgency and desperation, showing David's reliance on God as his only hope and shelter in times of trouble.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Deliverance
David's plea for deliverance is a model for believers to trust in God's power to save them from their adversaries, both physical and spiritual.

God as Our Refuge
Just as David fled to God for refuge, believers are encouraged to seek God as their ultimate place of safety and peace amidst life's challenges.

Urgency in Seeking God
The act of fleeing to God suggests an urgency and priority in seeking His presence and protection, reminding believers to turn to God first in times of trouble.

Dependence on God's Faithfulness
David's reliance on Yahweh underscores the importance of depending on God's covenant faithfulness, knowing He is always present and willing to help.

Prayer as a Response to Adversity
This verse exemplifies the power of prayer in responding to adversity, encouraging believers to communicate openly with God about their struggles.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean for you personally to "flee to God for refuge" in your current life circumstances?

2. How can you identify and confront the "enemies" in your life that threaten your spiritual well-being?

3. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper trust in God's deliverance, as demonstrated by David in this psalm?

4. How do other scriptures, such as Psalm 18:2 and Proverbs 18:10, enhance your understanding of God as a refuge?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's protection. How can this memory strengthen your faith in His faithfulness today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 18:2
This verse also speaks of God as a refuge and fortress, reinforcing the theme of God as a protector.

Psalm 46:1
Highlights God as a refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble, which aligns with David's plea for deliverance.

Proverbs 18:10
Describes the name of the LORD as a strong tower, where the righteous run and are safe, echoing the refuge theme.

2 Samuel 22:2-3
David's song of deliverance, where he praises God as his rock and fortress, providing a broader context for his trust in God.
Fleeing from God: Fleeing to GodR. Tuck Psalm 143:9
Flight from Danger unto the LordPsalm 143:9
Flight to GodPsalm 143:9
I Flee unto Thee to Hide MeS. Conway Psalm 143:9
Soul FlightDavid Thomas, D. D.Psalm 143:9
The Flight of the SoulL. A. Banks, D. D.Psalm 143:9
A Complaint and a PrayerC. Short Psalm 143:1-12
A Penitential Soul in PrayerDavid Thomas, D. D.Psalm 143:1-12
Prayer IllustratedNewman Hall, LL. B.Psalm 143:1-12
The Cry of the Overwhelmed SpiritS. Conway Psalm 143:1-12
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Covered, Deliver, Enemies, Fled, Flee, Hands, Haters, Hidden, Hide, Myself, O, Refuge, Soul, Waiting
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 143:9

     6738   rescue
     8730   enemies, of believers
     8797   persecution, attitudes

Psalm 143:8-10

     8351   teachableness

Library
The Prayer of Prayers
'Teach me to do Thy will; for Thou art my God! Thy spirit is good; lead me into the land of uprightness.'--PSALM cxliii. 10. These two clauses mean substantially the same thing. The Psalmist's longings are expressed in the first of them in plain words, and in the second in a figure. 'To do God's will' is to be in 'the land of uprightness.' That phrase, in its literal application, means a stretch of level country, and hence is naturally employed as an emblem of a moral or religious condition. A life
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Third Rule to be Added Is: that He who Comes into the Presence Of...
The third rule to be added is: that he who comes into the presence of God to pray must divest himself of all vainglorious thoughts, lay aside all idea of worth; in short, discard all self-confidence, humbly giving God the whole glory, lest by arrogating anything, however little, to himself, vain pride cause him to turn away his face. Of this submission, which casts down all haughtiness, we have numerous examples in the servants of God. The holier they are, the more humbly they prostrate themselves
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

Earnest Supplication, under Trials of Faith. --Ps. cxliii.
Earnest Supplication, under Trials of Faith.--Ps. cxliii. Hear me, O Lord! in my distress, Hear me in truth and righteousness; For, at Thy bar of judgment tried, None living can be justified. Lord! I have foes without, within, The world, the flesh, indwelling sin, Life's daily ills, temptation's power, And Satan roaring to devour. These, these, my fainting soul surround, My strength is smitten to the ground; Like those long dead, beneath their weight, Crush'd is my heart, and desolate. Yet in
James Montgomery—Sacred Poems and Hymns

Tell Me, O Thou whom My Soul Loveth, Where Thou Feedest, Where Thou Reposest at Midday, Lest I Should Begin to Wander after the Flocks of Thy Companions.
O Thou whom my soul loveth! exclaims this poor affianced one, thus obliged to leave the sweet employment within, to be engaged about external matters of the lowest description; O Thou, whom I love so much the more as I find my love more thwarted; ah, show me where Thou feedest Thy flocks, and with what food Thou satisfiest the souls that are so blessed as to be under Thy care! We know that when Thou wert upon earth, Thy meat and drink was to do the will of Thy Father (John iv. 34), and now Thy meat
Madame Guyon—Song of Songs of Solomon

The Law Given, not to Retain a People for Itself, but to Keep Alive the Hope of Salvation in Christ Until his Advent.
1. The whole system of religion delivered by the hand of Moses, in many ways pointed to Christ. This exemplified in the case of sacrifices, ablutions, and an endless series of ceremonies. This proved, 1. By the declared purpose of God; 2. By the nature of the ceremonies themselves; 3. From the nature of God; 4. From the grace offered to the Jews; 5. From the consecration of the priests. 2. Proof continued. 6. From a consideration of the kingdom erected in the family of David. 7. From the end of the
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Tests of Love to God
LET us test ourselves impartially whether we are in the number of those that love God. For the deciding of this, as our love will be best seen by the fruits of it, I shall lay down fourteen signs, or fruits, of love to God, and it concerns us to search carefully whether any of these fruits grow in our garden. 1. The first fruit of love is the musing of the mind upon God. He who is in love, his thoughts are ever upon the object. He who loves God is ravished and transported with the contemplation of
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Of Having Confidence in God when Evil Words are Cast at Us
"My Son, stand fast and believe in Me. For what are words but words? They fly through the air, but they bruise no stone. If thou are guilty, think how thou wouldst gladly amend thyself; if thou knowest nothing against thyself, consider that thou wilt gladly bear this for God's sake. It is little enough that thou sometimes hast to bear hard words, for thou art not yet able to bear hard blows. And wherefore do such trivial matters go to thine heart, except that thou art yet carnal, and regardest
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Concerning the Sacrament of Penance
In this third part I shall speak of the sacrament of penance. By the tracts and disputations which I have published on this subject I have given offence to very many, and have amply expressed my own opinions. I must now briefly repeat these statements, in order to unveil the tyranny which attacks us on this point as unsparingly as in the sacrament of the bread. In these two sacraments gain and lucre find a place, and therefore the avarice of the shepherds has raged to an incredible extent against
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

The Early Life of Malachy. Having Been Admitted to Holy Orders He Associates with Malchus
[Sidenote: 1095.] 1. Our Malachy, born in Ireland,[134] of a barbarous people, was brought up there, and there received his education. But from the barbarism of his birth he contracted no taint, any more than the fishes of the sea from their native salt. But how delightful to reflect, that uncultured barbarism should have produced for us so worthy[135] a fellow-citizen with the saints and member of the household of God.[136] He who brings honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock[137]
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

The Man after God's Own Heart
"A man after mine own heart, who shall fulfil all my will."--ACTS xiii. 22. A BIBLE STUDY ON THE IDEAL OF A CHRISTIAN LIFE No man can be making much of his life who has not a very definite conception of what he is living for. And if you ask, at random, a dozen men what is the end of their life, you will be surprised to find how few have formed to themselves more than the most dim idea. The question of the summum bonum has ever been the most difficult for the human mind to grasp. What shall a man
Henry Drummond—The Ideal Life

Its Meaning
Deliverance from the condemning sentence of the Divine Law is the fundamental blessing in Divine salvation: so long as we continue under the curse, we can neither be holy nor happy. But as to the precise nature of that deliverance, as to exactly what it consists of, as to the ground on which it is obtained, and as to the means whereby it is secured, much confusion now obtains. Most of the errors which have been prevalent on this subject arose from the lack of a clear view of the thing itself, and
Arthur W. Pink—The Doctrine of Justification

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits Derived from It.
1. A general summary of what is contained in the previous part of the work. A transition to the doctrine of prayer. Its connection with the subject of faith. 2. Prayer defined. Its necessity and use. 3. Objection, that prayer seems useless, because God already knows our wants. Answer, from the institution and end of prayer. Confirmation by example. Its necessity and propriety. Perpetually reminds us of our duty, and leads to meditation on divine providence. Conclusion. Prayer a most useful exercise.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
CLEARLY EXPLAINED, AND LARGELY IMPROVED, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL BELIEVERS. 1 John 2:1--"And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." By JOHN BUNYAN, Author of "The Pilgrim's Progress." London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms, in the Poultry, 1689. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This is one of the most interesting of Bunyan's treatises, to edit which required the Bible at my right hand, and a law dictionary on my left. It was very frequently republished;
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Question of the Contemplative Life
I. Is the Contemplative Life wholly confined to the Intellect, or does the Will enter into it? S. Thomas, On the Beatific Vision, I., xii. 7 ad 3m II. Do the Moral Virtues pertain to the Contemplative Life? S. Augustine, Of the City of God, xix. 19 III. Does the Contemplative Life comprise many Acts? S. Augustine, Of the Perfection of Human Righteousness, viii. 18 " Ep., cxxx. ad probam IV. Does the Contemplative Life consist solely in the Contemplation of God, or in the Consideration
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

A Treatise on Good Works
I. We ought first to know that there are no good works except those which God has commanded, even as there is no sin except that which God has forbidden. Therefore whoever wishes to know and to do good works needs nothing else than to know God's commandments. Thus Christ says, Matthew xix, "If thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments." And when the young man asks Him, Matthew xix, what he shall do that he may inherit eternal life, Christ sets before him naught else but the Ten Commandments.
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

The Beginning of Justification. In what Sense Progressive.
1. Men either idolatrous, profane, hypocritical, or regenerate. 1. Idolaters void of righteousness, full of unrighteousness, and hence in the sight of God altogether wretched and undone. 2. Still a great difference in the characters of men. This difference manifested. 1. In the gifts of God. 2. In the distinction between honorable and base. 3. In the blessings of he present life. 3. All human virtue, how praiseworthy soever it may appear, is corrupted. 1. By impurity of heart. 2. By the absence of
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Second Great Group of Parables.
(Probably in Peræa.) Subdivision G. Concerning Offenses, Faith, and Service. ^C Luke XVII. 1-10. ^c 1 And he said unto the disciples [Jesus here ceases to speak to the Pharisees, and begins a new series of sayings addressed to the disciples, which sayings are, however, pertinent to the occasion, and not wholly disconnected with what he has just been saying], It is impossible [in a world where Pharisees abound, etc.--I. Cor. xi. 19] but that occasions of stumbling should come; but woe unto him,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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