Proverbs 7:5

that they may keep you from the adulteress, from the stranger with seductive words.

Study Bible

That they may keep you
This phrase emphasizes the protective nature of wisdom and understanding. In the Hebrew context, the word "keep" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies guarding, preserving, or watching over. It suggests a vigilant, active role in safeguarding one's life and soul. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, the concept of protection was paramount, as physical and spiritual threats were prevalent. Wisdom and understanding are portrayed as guardians, akin to a watchman on a city wall, alert to any danger that might approach.

from the adulteress
The term "adulteress" (נָכְרִיָּה, nokriyah) refers to a foreign or strange woman, often symbolizing temptation and moral corruption. In the historical context of Israel, foreign women were sometimes associated with idolatry and practices that led the Israelites away from their covenant with God. The adulteress here is not just a literal figure but represents any form of seduction that leads one away from righteousness and fidelity to God. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that warns against spiritual adultery, where the people of God are led astray by false teachings and practices.

from the wayward wife with her seductive words
The "wayward wife" (זָרָה, zarah) is another depiction of unfaithfulness, highlighting the danger of straying from one's commitments. The Hebrew root suggests estrangement or alienation, indicating a departure from the path of righteousness. Her "seductive words" (חֶלְקָה, chelqah) are smooth, flattering, and deceitful, designed to entice and lead astray. In the scriptural context, words hold significant power, capable of building up or tearing down. The seductive words of the wayward wife are a metaphor for any enticing doctrine or philosophy that contradicts God's truth. This serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment and the need to anchor oneself in the wisdom and understanding that come from God, as they provide the necessary defense against such spiritual and moral dangers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Adulteress
Represents temptation and sin, often personified as a woman who leads others astray with her seductive words. In the context of Proverbs, she symbolizes the dangers of infidelity and moral compromise.

2. The Stranger
This term can refer to someone outside the covenant community, often associated with foreign influences that lead one away from God's commandments. In Hebrew, the word "z?r" can mean foreign or strange, emphasizing the danger of unfamiliar and ungodly influences.

3. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon is known for his wisdom. He uses these teachings to instruct his son and others in the ways of wisdom and righteousness.

4. Wisdom and Understanding
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the implied protectors against the adulteress. They are personified in Proverbs as guides and guardians against folly and sin.

5. The Path of Righteousness
An underlying theme in Proverbs, representing the way of life that aligns with God's will, in contrast to the path of the adulteress, which leads to destruction.

Teaching Points

Guard Your Heart with Wisdom
Emphasize the importance of internalizing God's wisdom to protect against external temptations. Wisdom acts as a shield against the seductive words of the adulteress.

Recognize and Avoid Temptation
Be aware of the subtle and enticing nature of sin. Like the stranger with seductive words, temptation often appears attractive but leads to spiritual harm.

Stay Within the Covenant Community
The reference to the "stranger" highlights the importance of remaining within the community of faith, where godly influences prevail.

Value Righteous Relationships
Encourage building relationships that honor God and align with His teachings, avoiding those that lead to moral compromise.

Seek Accountability and Guidance
Engage with fellow believers and mentors who can provide wisdom and support in resisting temptation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the portrayal of the adulteress in Proverbs 7:5 help us understand the nature of temptation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can wisdom and understanding serve as protectors against modern-day "strangers" or influences that lead us away from God?

3. How can we apply the warnings of Proverbs 7:5 to our relationships and interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are surrounded by godly influences rather than "strangers" with seductive words?

5. How do the teachings in Proverbs 7:5 connect with New Testament teachings on purity and holiness, and how can we apply these principles today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 2:16-19
This passage also warns against the adulteress, emphasizing the importance of wisdom in avoiding her snares. It highlights the destructive consequences of following her path.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul warns against sexual immorality, urging believers to honor God with their bodies. This New Testament teaching aligns with the warnings in Proverbs about the dangers of adultery.

James 1:14-15
James describes how temptation leads to sin and ultimately death, paralleling the progression seen in Proverbs 7 where the seductive words of the adulteress lead to ruin.