Proverbs 6:9

How long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep?

Study Bible

How long
This phrase calls attention to the duration of inactivity and complacency. In the Hebrew text, the word "ad" (עַד) is used, which implies a sense of ongoing time or a period that has extended beyond what is reasonable. The question is rhetorical, urging self-reflection and prompting the reader to consider the wasted time. Historically, this reflects the wisdom literature's emphasis on the brevity of life and the importance of making the most of one's time, as echoed in Psalm 90:12, "Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom."

will you lie there
The Hebrew verb "shakab" (שָׁכַב) is used here, meaning to lie down or recline. This word choice suggests not just physical rest but a state of inactivity or laziness. In the context of ancient Israel, where daily labor was essential for survival, lying down during the day would be seen as neglectful. The phrase challenges the reader to rise from a state of idleness and engage in productive work, aligning with the biblical principle that diligence leads to prosperity (Proverbs 10:4).

O sluggard
The term "sluggard" translates from the Hebrew word "atsel" (עָצֵל), which characterizes a person who is habitually lazy or inactive. In the wisdom literature, the sluggard is often contrasted with the diligent and industrious, serving as a cautionary figure. The sluggard's lifestyle leads to poverty and ruin, as seen in Proverbs 24:33-34, which warns that a little sleep and folding of the hands brings poverty like a thief. This term serves as a moral exhortation to avoid laziness and embrace hard work.

When will you get up
This phrase is a call to action, urging the sluggard to rise from their state of inactivity. The Hebrew verb "qum" (קוּם) means to arise or stand up, symbolizing a transition from passivity to action. In the biblical context, rising up often signifies readiness and determination to fulfill one's duties and responsibilities. This call to action is a reminder of the biblical mandate to work diligently as unto the Lord (Colossians 3:23).

from your sleep
The word "sleep" here is translated from the Hebrew "shenah" (שֵׁנָה), which can refer to literal sleep or metaphorically to a state of spiritual or moral lethargy. In Proverbs, sleep is often used as a metaphor for neglect and lack of vigilance. The call to awaken from sleep is a recurring biblical theme, urging believers to be alert and active in their faith and daily lives. Romans 13:11 echoes this sentiment, urging believers to wake from their slumber because salvation is nearer now than when they first believed.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Sluggard
This term refers to a lazy or idle person who avoids work and responsibility. In the context of Proverbs, the sluggard is often used as a cautionary example of what not to be.

2. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom. His teachings often focus on practical living and moral integrity.

3. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where agricultural and manual labor were common, making diligence and hard work essential for survival and prosperity.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Laziness
Laziness can lead to poverty and lack, both materially and spiritually. It is important to recognize the value of diligence and hard work in all areas of life.

The Call to Diligence
God calls us to be diligent in our work, reflecting His character of faithfulness and stewardship. Our work is an act of worship and service to Him.

Spiritual Wakefulness
Just as physical laziness is detrimental, spiritual laziness can hinder our growth and relationship with God. We must be vigilant and proactive in our spiritual disciplines.

Time Management
Proverbs 6:9 challenges us to evaluate how we use our time. Are we investing it wisely in activities that honor God and benefit others?

Overcoming Procrastination
Recognize procrastination as a form of laziness. Develop strategies to overcome it, such as setting goals, creating schedules, and seeking accountability.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the sluggard in Proverbs 6:9 challenge your current work habits or lifestyle?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of diligence in your spiritual life, and how might this impact your relationship with God?

3. Reflect on a time when procrastination affected your responsibilities. What steps can you take to prevent this in the future?

4. How do the teachings in Proverbs about laziness and diligence relate to the New Testament instructions on work and responsibility?

5. Consider the cultural context of ancient Israel. How might the lessons on work and laziness in Proverbs be relevant to our modern context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 24:33-34
This passage echoes the theme of laziness leading to poverty, reinforcing the consequences of a sluggard's lifestyle.

Proverbs 26:14
This verse humorously describes the sluggard's reluctance to get out of bed, illustrating the absurdity of excessive laziness.

2 Thessalonians 3:10-12
Paul admonishes believers to work diligently and not be idle, aligning with the wisdom of Proverbs regarding the importance of hard work.