Proverbs 6:1

My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,

Study Bible

My son
This phrase is a common address in the book of Proverbs, indicating a paternal or mentoring relationship. It suggests a setting where wisdom is passed down from a father or teacher to a younger, less experienced individual. The Hebrew word "בְּנִי" (beni) conveys a sense of endearment and responsibility, emphasizing the importance of the advice that follows. In a broader spiritual context, it reflects God's relationship with His children, urging them to heed His wisdom.

if you have put up security
The phrase refers to the act of guaranteeing another person's debt or obligation. In ancient times, this was a serious commitment, often involving personal risk. The Hebrew word "עָרַב" (arab) means to pledge or guarantee, and it carries the connotation of becoming entangled or mixed with another's affairs. This act of surety is cautioned against in Proverbs, as it can lead to unforeseen consequences and financial entrapment.

for your neighbor
The term "neighbor" in Hebrew is "רֵעֶךָ" (re'eka), which can mean a friend, companion, or fellow citizen. It implies a relationship of proximity and familiarity. The verse warns against becoming financially entangled even with those close to us, highlighting the potential for relational strain and the importance of maintaining clear boundaries.

if you have struck hands in pledge
This phrase describes a formal agreement or contract, often sealed with a handshake. The Hebrew "תָּקַע כַּף" (taqa kaf) literally means to clap or strike hands, symbolizing a binding commitment. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, such gestures were as binding as written contracts are today. The wisdom here is to be cautious about entering into agreements that could lead to personal liability.

with a stranger
The word "stranger" is translated from the Hebrew "זָר" (zar), which refers to someone outside one's immediate community or family. It underscores the risk involved in making financial commitments with those who may not share the same values or level of trust. The verse advises prudence and discernment in financial dealings, especially with those who are not well-known to us.

Persons / Places / Events

1. My Son
This phrase is often used in Proverbs to address the reader in a personal and intimate manner, suggesting a fatherly advice or wisdom being imparted.

2. Neighbor
In the context of ancient Israel, a neighbor would be someone within the community or tribe, emphasizing the close-knit relationships and mutual responsibilities.

3. Stranger
This term refers to someone outside of one's immediate community or family, highlighting the potential risks involved in financial dealings with those who are not well-known.

4. Security/Pledge
This refers to the act of guaranteeing another person's debt or obligation, a common practice in ancient times that could lead to significant personal risk.

5. Struck Hands
This is an ancient gesture similar to a handshake, symbolizing an agreement or contract, often used in the context of financial or legal commitments.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Financial Commitments
The verse teaches the importance of exercising wisdom and caution in financial dealings, especially when it involves guaranteeing another's debt.

Understanding Risks
It highlights the potential risks and consequences of entering into financial agreements without fully understanding the implications.

Community and Responsibility
The mention of "neighbor" and "stranger" underscores the importance of knowing whom you are dealing with and the responsibilities that come with community relationships.

Biblical Principles of Stewardship
This passage encourages believers to apply biblical principles of stewardship, ensuring that their financial decisions honor God and protect their resources.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of putting up security for a neighbor or striking hands in pledge signify in the context of ancient Israelite society?

2. How can the wisdom from Proverbs 6:1 be applied to modern financial decisions, such as co-signing a loan or entering into business partnerships?

3. In what ways do the warnings in Proverbs 6:1 and related scriptures reflect the broader biblical principles of stewardship and responsibility?

4. How can understanding the cultural and historical context of this verse enhance our interpretation and application of its teachings?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your financial commitments align with biblical wisdom and principles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:15
This verse warns against putting up security for another, reinforcing the cautionary advice given in Proverbs 6:1.

Proverbs 17:18
It further advises against striking hands in pledge, emphasizing the potential folly and danger of such actions.

Exodus 22:25-27
These verses provide laws regarding lending and taking pledges, offering a broader biblical context for understanding the ethical considerations of financial agreements.