Proverbs 5:17

Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.

Study Bible

Let them be yours alone
This phrase emphasizes exclusivity and personal ownership, particularly in the context of marital fidelity. The Hebrew root word for "yours" (לְךָ, lecha) implies possession and personal responsibility. In the ancient Near Eastern context, this reflects the sanctity and exclusivity of the marital relationship. The wisdom literature of Proverbs often uses such language to underscore the importance of faithfulness and commitment within marriage. This exclusivity is not just a matter of personal preference but a divine mandate that reflects God's design for marriage as a covenantal relationship. The phrase encourages believers to cherish and protect the sanctity of their marital bonds, recognizing them as a gift from God meant to be nurtured and guarded.

never to be shared
The phrase "never to be shared" underscores the importance of maintaining boundaries within relationships. The Hebrew word for "shared" (חָלַק, chalak) can also mean to divide or distribute. In the context of Proverbs, this serves as a warning against the dangers of infidelity and the sharing of intimate aspects of one's life with those outside the marriage covenant. Historically, the Israelites were surrounded by cultures that often practiced polygamy and had loose sexual morals. This command serves as a counter-cultural call to purity and fidelity, urging believers to resist the temptation to divide their affections and to remain wholly devoted to their spouse. It is a reminder that true intimacy is reserved for the marriage relationship, reflecting the exclusive covenant between God and His people.

with strangers
The term "strangers" (זָרִים, zarim) in Hebrew refers to those who are outside the covenant community or those who do not belong to one's immediate family or household. In the context of Proverbs, it often refers to individuals who might lead one away from the path of wisdom and righteousness. The use of "strangers" here highlights the potential threat they pose to the sanctity of marriage. In ancient Israel, maintaining the purity of the community was paramount, and relationships with those outside the covenant were often discouraged to prevent the introduction of idolatry and immorality. This phrase serves as a caution to believers to guard their hearts and relationships, ensuring that their affections and loyalties remain within the bounds of God's ordained structures. It is a call to uphold the integrity of the marriage covenant, reflecting the faithfulness of God to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He wrote Proverbs to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. The Audience
The primary audience of Proverbs is Solomon's son, but by extension, it includes all who seek wisdom and understanding in their lives.

3. The Context of Marriage
Proverbs 5 addresses the sanctity of marriage and the importance of fidelity, warning against the dangers of adultery.

Teaching Points

The Sanctity of Marriage
Marriage is a sacred covenant designed by God, meant to be exclusive and intimate. Proverbs 5:17 emphasizes the importance of keeping the marital relationship private and untainted by outside influences.

Guarding Against Temptation
The verse serves as a warning to guard against the temptation of infidelity. It encourages believers to remain vigilant and committed to their spouses, recognizing the destructive nature of adultery.

The Blessing of Faithfulness
Faithfulness in marriage is not only a command but a blessing. It fosters trust, love, and a deeper connection between spouses, reflecting God's faithfulness to us.

The Role of Wisdom in Relationships
Applying wisdom in relationships, particularly in marriage, involves understanding the value of exclusivity and the dangers of sharing what is meant to be private with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of exclusivity in marriage, as highlighted in Proverbs 5:17, reflect God's design for marital relationships?

2. In what ways can we guard our marriages against the influence of "strangers" or outside temptations?

3. How do the teachings in 1 Corinthians 7:2-5 complement the message of Proverbs 5:17 regarding marital fidelity?

4. What practical steps can couples take to ensure their relationship remains private and exclusive, as advised in Proverbs 5:17?

5. How does understanding the original Hebrew context of Proverbs 5:17 enhance our appreciation of its message on marital faithfulness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
This verse speaks of the union between a man and a woman in marriage, emphasizing the exclusivity and intimacy of the marital relationship.

1 Corinthians 7:2-5
Paul discusses the importance of marital fidelity and the mutual responsibilities of spouses to each other, reinforcing the idea of exclusivity in marriage.

Hebrews 13:4
This verse underscores the honor of marriage and the need to keep the marriage bed pure, aligning with the message of Proverbs 5:17.