Proverbs 31:31

Give her the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her at the gates.

Study Bible

Give her
The phrase "Give her" implies a recognition and acknowledgment of the woman's efforts and contributions. In the Hebrew context, the word "give" (נָתַן, natan) often conveys the idea of granting or bestowing something of value. This suggests that the woman described in Proverbs 31 is deserving of honor and reward for her diligence and virtue. In a conservative Christian perspective, this can be seen as a call to appreciate and honor the godly women in our lives, recognizing their contributions to family, church, and society.

the fruit of her hands
The "fruit of her hands" symbolizes the tangible results of her labor and industriousness. In Hebrew, "fruit" (פְּרִי, peri) often denotes productivity and the outcomes of one's efforts. This imagery is deeply rooted in the agrarian culture of ancient Israel, where the harvest was a direct result of one's hard work. Theologically, it reflects the biblical principle that diligent work leads to reward, as seen in passages like Galatians 6:7, "A man reaps what he sows." This phrase encourages believers to value and reward the hard work and dedication of women who contribute significantly to their families and communities.

and let her works praise her
The phrase "let her works praise her" emphasizes that her actions and achievements speak for themselves. The Hebrew word for "works" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma'aseh) refers to deeds or accomplishments. In the biblical context, praise (הָלַל, halal) is often associated with public acknowledgment and celebration. This suggests that the virtuous woman's life and deeds naturally lead to recognition and respect. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this underscores the importance of living a life of integrity and service, where one's actions reflect their faith and values, leading to a testimony that glorifies God.

at the gates
The "gates" in ancient Israelite society were not just physical entry points to a city but also places of social and legal transactions, where elders and leaders gathered to make decisions and conduct business. The Hebrew word for "gates" (שַׁעַר, sha'ar) signifies a place of authority and public discourse. Thus, the woman's works being praised "at the gates" indicates that her influence and reputation extend beyond her household into the broader community. In a conservative Christian context, this highlights the impact that a godly woman can have in society, serving as a role model and leader whose virtues are recognized and celebrated publicly.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is a model of godly womanhood, characterized by her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

2. The Gates
In ancient Israel, the city gates were not only a place of commerce but also where community leaders gathered to make decisions and where public recognition was given.

3. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother, providing a framework for understanding the qualities of a virtuous woman.

Teaching Points

The Value of Hard Work
The "fruit of her hands" signifies the tangible results of diligent labor. Believers are encouraged to work diligently in all they do, as unto the Lord.

Public Recognition of Godly Character
The praise "at the gates" suggests that a life lived in accordance with God's wisdom will naturally lead to recognition and respect from others.

The Role of Women in the Community
This verse affirms the significant impact women can have in their families and communities through their work and character.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The works of a virtuous woman leave a lasting legacy, encouraging believers to consider the long-term impact of their actions and character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 challenge or inspire your understanding of godly character?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of "the fruit of her hands" in your daily work or ministry?

3. How does the concept of being praised "at the gates" relate to the way you live out your faith in your community?

4. What other biblical figures exemplify the qualities of the Proverbs 31 woman, and how can their accounts encourage you?

5. How can you cultivate a legacy of faithfulness in your own life, and what steps can you take to ensure your works reflect God's wisdom and love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 12:4
This verse speaks of a virtuous woman as a crown to her husband, emphasizing the honor and dignity she brings to her household.

Ruth 3:11
Ruth is described as a virtuous woman, illustrating the qualities of diligence, loyalty, and faithfulness that align with the Proverbs 31 woman.

1 Peter 3:3-4
This passage highlights the inner beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God's sight, resonating with the character of the Proverbs 31 woman.