Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Study Bible

Train up
The Hebrew word for "train up" is "חנך" (chanak), which means to dedicate or initiate. This term is often used in the context of dedicating a building or a temple, suggesting a formal and intentional beginning. In the context of child-rearing, it implies a deliberate and purposeful approach to guiding a child. The idea is not merely to instruct but to set a foundation, much like laying the cornerstone of a building. This foundation is crucial for the child's future development and spiritual growth.

a child
The word "child" here is "נַעַר" (na'ar) in Hebrew, which can refer to a young person from infancy to adolescence. This broad age range indicates that the training should begin early and continue through the formative years. The emphasis is on the importance of early education and moral instruction, recognizing that the impressions made during these years are lasting and significant.

in the way he should go
This phrase can be translated from the Hebrew "עַל־פִּי דַרְכּוֹ" (al-pi darko), which literally means "according to his way." This suggests a personalized approach to training, taking into account the individual child's personality, talents, and inclinations. It implies that parents and educators should discern the unique path God has for each child and guide them accordingly. This aligns with the biblical understanding that each person is fearfully and wonderfully made (Psalm 139:14) and has a specific purpose in God's plan.

and when he is old
The phrase "when he is old" refers to maturity, not necessarily old age. The Hebrew word "זָקֵן" (zaqen) can mean advanced in years but also mature or grown. The promise here is that the training and values instilled in youth will endure into adulthood. This reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where the seeds of righteousness planted early will yield a harvest of godliness later in life.

he will not depart from it
The assurance that "he will not depart from it" speaks to the enduring impact of early training. The Hebrew verb "סוּר" (sur) means to turn aside or deviate. The promise is that the child, having been trained in the right way, will remain steadfast in that path. This is not a guarantee of a life without challenges or deviations, but rather a general principle that the foundational truths and values imparted will anchor the individual throughout life's journey. It underscores the importance of a solid spiritual and moral foundation, which serves as a compass guiding one back to the right path even if they momentarily stray.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are reflected in the Proverbs.

2. Children
The primary focus of this verse is on children, emphasizing the importance of their upbringing and moral education.

3. Parents/Guardians
Those responsible for the training and guidance of children, tasked with instilling values and principles that align with God's teachings.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context in which Proverbs was written, where family and community played a central role in the upbringing of children.

5. The Path of Righteousness
Symbolic of the moral and spiritual direction that children are encouraged to follow, rooted in the teachings of the Lord.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Early Training
Early childhood is a critical period for instilling values and principles. The habits and beliefs formed during this time often last a lifetime.

Consistency in Teaching
Consistent teaching and modeling of godly behavior by parents and guardians are crucial. Children learn not only through instruction but also by observing the actions of adults.

Tailoring the Approach
The Hebrew word for "train" (chanak) implies dedication and initiation. Training should be tailored to the individual child's personality and needs, guiding them in their unique path.

Long-term Perspective
The promise of this proverb is not immediate but long-term. Parents are encouraged to trust that their efforts will bear fruit in due time, even if not immediately visible.

Reliance on God's Wisdom
Parents should seek God's wisdom and guidance in raising their children, recognizing that true wisdom comes from Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the cultural context of ancient Israel influence the understanding of Proverbs 22:6?

2. In what ways can parents today apply the principle of "training up a child" in a modern context?

3. How do the teachings in Deuteronomy 6:6-7 and Ephesians 6:4 complement the message of Proverbs 22:6?

4. What are some practical ways parents can ensure they are modeling godly behavior for their children?

5. How can the church community support parents in the spiritual upbringing of their children?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 6:6-7
This passage emphasizes the importance of teaching God's commandments to children, highlighting the role of parents in spiritual education.

Ephesians 6:4
Paul instructs fathers not to provoke their children to anger but to bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord, reinforcing the idea of nurturing children in a godly manner.

Psalm 119:105
The Word of God is described as a lamp to one's feet and a light to one's path, underscoring the importance of guiding children with Scripture.