Proverbs 22:22

Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate,

Study Bible

Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and crush not the afflicted at the gate
Do not rob
The Hebrew word for "rob" is "גָּזַל" (gazal), which implies taking something by force or deceit. In the ancient Near Eastern context, robbery was not just a physical act but a moral violation against God's commandments. The directive here is clear: believers are called to uphold justice and righteousness, reflecting God's character. This commandment aligns with the broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and acting with integrity.

a poor man
The term "poor" in Hebrew is "עָנִי" (ani), which refers to those who are economically disadvantaged or oppressed. In biblical times, the poor were often marginalized and lacked the means to defend themselves. The Bible consistently emphasizes God's concern for the poor, urging His people to protect and provide for them. This reflects the heart of God, who is described as a defender of the weak and a provider for those in need.

because he is poor
This phrase highlights the vulnerability of the poor, who are often targeted precisely because of their lack of resources and power. The admonition here is against exploiting someone's weakness for personal gain. It serves as a reminder that God's justice is impartial and that He holds His people to a standard of fairness and compassion, regardless of societal status.

and crush not
The Hebrew word "דָּכָא" (daka) means to crush or oppress. This term conveys a sense of violence and injustice, often used in the context of social and legal oppression. The Bible frequently condemns such actions, calling believers to be agents of justice and mercy. This command underscores the importance of using one's power and influence to uplift rather than oppress.

the afflicted
The word "afflicted" in Hebrew is "עָנִי" (ani), similar to "poor," but it can also imply those who are suffering or in distress. The afflicted are those who are burdened by life's circumstances, whether through poverty, illness, or social injustice. Scripture repeatedly calls for the protection and support of the afflicted, reflecting God's compassion and desire for His people to act as His hands and feet in the world.

at the gate
In ancient Israel, the "gate" was not just a physical entryway but a place of legal and social transactions. It was where elders and leaders gathered to make decisions and administer justice. The phrase "at the gate" signifies the public and communal aspect of justice. It serves as a reminder that God's people are called to uphold righteousness in all areas of life, ensuring that justice is accessible to all, especially the marginalized and oppressed.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Poor Man
Represents individuals who are economically disadvantaged and vulnerable to exploitation.

2. The Afflicted
Refers to those who are suffering or oppressed, often due to their socio-economic status.

3. The Gate
In ancient times, city gates were places of legal transactions and public gatherings, symbolizing justice and community decision-making.

Teaching Points

Value of Justice
God calls His people to uphold justice, especially for the vulnerable. We must ensure that our actions and systems do not exploit or oppress the poor.

Compassion Over Exploitation
Believers are encouraged to show compassion and mercy rather than taking advantage of others' weaknesses or misfortunes.

Community Responsibility
As members of a community, Christians have a responsibility to advocate for fair treatment and justice for all, particularly at places of decision-making and influence.

Reflecting God's Character
By protecting and supporting the poor and afflicted, we reflect God's heart for justice and mercy in our lives and communities.

Practical Advocacy
Engage in practical ways to support the poor, such as volunteering, supporting fair trade, and advocating for policies that protect the vulnerable.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command in Proverbs 22:22 challenge our personal attitudes towards the poor and afflicted in our community?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our actions and decisions at "the gate" (places of influence) are just and fair?

3. How do the teachings in Exodus 23:6 and Isaiah 1:17 reinforce the message of Proverbs 22:22?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to avoid exploiting the vulnerable in our daily lives?

5. How can we as a church community better reflect God's heart for justice and mercy towards the poor and afflicted?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:6
This verse warns against denying justice to the poor in legal matters, emphasizing fairness and integrity.

Isaiah 1:17
Encourages believers to seek justice, defend the oppressed, and support the cause of the fatherless and widows.

James 2:5-6
Highlights the value God places on the poor and warns against showing favoritism to the rich.