Philippians 2:4

Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.

Study Bible

Each of you
This phrase emphasizes the individual responsibility of every believer within the Christian community. The Greek word used here is "ἕκαστος" (hekastos), which means "each" or "every." It underscores the personal duty of every Christian to engage in the following exhortation. In the context of the early church, this was a call to unity and mutual care, a radical departure from the self-centeredness prevalent in the Greco-Roman world.

should look
The Greek verb "σκοπέω" (skopeō) is used here, meaning "to look at," "to consider," or "to pay attention to." This implies an active, intentional focus, not a passive or accidental glance. In the historical context, this would have been a call to vigilance and mindfulness, urging believers to be deliberate in their actions and attitudes towards others.

not only to your own interests
This phrase challenges the natural human inclination towards self-preservation and self-interest. The Greek word "ἑαυτοῦ" (heautou) refers to "one's own" or "pertaining to oneself." In the early church, this was a counter-cultural directive, as society often prioritized personal gain and status. The call here is to transcend self-centeredness, reflecting the selfless love of Christ.

but also to the interests of others
The Greek word "ἕτερος" (heteros) means "other" or "another," and it signifies a shift from self to community. This phrase encapsulates the essence of Christian love and service, urging believers to prioritize the well-being of others. Historically, this was a revolutionary concept, promoting a community where each member's needs were considered and valued. It reflects the heart of the Gospel, where love for others is a reflection of love for God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Philippians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and epistles that form a significant portion of the New Testament.

2. Philippi
A city in Macedonia, where Paul established one of the first Christian communities in Europe. The letter to the Philippians was written to encourage and instruct this church.

3. The Philippian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, known for their generosity and partnership in the gospel. They faced challenges both from within and outside the church.

Teaching Points

Selflessness as a Christian Virtue
Philippians 2:4 calls believers to a lifestyle of selflessness, where we prioritize the needs and interests of others alongside our own. This reflects the character of Christ and is a mark of true Christian maturity.

The Greek Word Skopos
The word translated as "look" in Philippians 2:4 is "skopos," which implies careful consideration and attention. This suggests that our concern for others should be intentional and thoughtful.

Community and Unity
By looking out for the interests of others, we foster unity and strengthen the community of believers. This is essential for the health and growth of the church.

Practical Ways to Serve Others
Consider how you can serve others in your daily life, whether through acts of kindness, listening, or providing support. This is a tangible expression of living out Philippians 2:4.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Philippians 2:4 challenge your current perspective on serving others in your community or church?

2. In what ways can you intentionally "look" to the interests of others in your daily interactions, as suggested by the Greek word "skopos"?

3. How does the call to selflessness in Philippians 2:4 relate to the example of Christ's humility and sacrifice in Philippians 2:5-8?

4. Reflect on a time when someone prioritized your interests over their own. How did that impact your relationship with them, and how can you replicate that behavior?

5. How can the principles in Philippians 2:4 be applied to resolve conflicts and promote unity within your church or family?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 12:10
This verse emphasizes the importance of honoring others above ourselves, which aligns with the call in Philippians 2:4 to look out for the interests of others.

1 Corinthians 10:24
Paul advises the Corinthians to seek the good of others, not just their own, reinforcing the message of selflessness found in Philippians 2:4.

Galatians 6:2
Encourages believers to bear one another's burdens, which is a practical outworking of considering others' interests.