Philemon 1:5

because I hear about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints.

Study Bible

because I hear
The phrase "because I hear" indicates the ongoing nature of the reports reaching Paul. The Greek word for "hear" is "ἀκούω" (akouo), which implies not just a one-time event but a continuous reception of information. This suggests that Philemon's faith and love were not hidden but were evident and noteworthy to others, reaching even Paul in his imprisonment. It highlights the importance of a Christian testimony that speaks volumes beyond one's immediate environment.

about your faith
The term "faith" comes from the Greek "πίστις" (pistis), which encompasses trust, belief, and fidelity. In the context of Philemon, it refers to his steadfast belief in the Lord Jesus. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a living, active trust that influences behavior and relationships. Historically, faith in the early church was a radical commitment, often leading to persecution, yet it was the foundation of the Christian life.

in the Lord Jesus
This phrase centers Philemon's faith specifically in "the Lord Jesus," emphasizing the object of true Christian faith. The title "Lord" (Greek "Κύριος," Kyrios) signifies authority and divinity, acknowledging Jesus as sovereign. "Jesus" (Greek "Ἰησοῦς," Iesous) is the personal name of the Savior, meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This highlights the personal and relational aspect of faith, rooted in the historical person of Jesus Christ, who is both Lord and Savior.

and your love
The word "love" is translated from the Greek "ἀγάπη" (agape), which is a selfless, sacrificial love that seeks the best for others. This is the highest form of love, often associated with divine love. Philemon's love is not just an emotion but an active expression of his faith, manifesting in tangible actions towards others. In the early church, such love was a hallmark of Christian community, setting believers apart in a world often characterized by division and self-interest.

for all the saints
The term "saints" (Greek "ἅγιοι," hagioi) refers to all believers, those set apart for God. The use of "all" underscores the inclusivity of Philemon's love, extending beyond personal preferences or social boundaries. In the historical context, the early church was a diverse body, comprising Jews and Gentiles, rich and poor, slave and free. Philemon's love for "all the saints" reflects the unity and equality found in Christ, breaking down barriers and fostering a community marked by mutual care and support.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philemon
A Christian leader in Colossae, likely a wealthy man who hosted a house church. The letter is addressed to him by the Apostle Paul.

2. Paul
The Apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. He writes from prison, appealing to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus.

3. Onesimus
A slave who belonged to Philemon and had run away. He became a Christian through Paul's ministry and is the subject of Paul's appeal.

4. Colossae
The city where Philemon lived and where the church met in his home. It was a significant city in the Roman province of Asia.

5. The Church
The body of believers meeting in Philemon's house, representing the early Christian community and its dynamics.

Teaching Points

Faith and Love as Hallmarks of Christian Life
Philemon 1:5 highlights the importance of faith in the Lord Jesus and love for all the saints. These are essential characteristics of a mature Christian life.

The Interconnectedness of Faith and Love
True faith in Christ naturally expresses itself in love for others. This connection is vital for personal spiritual growth and community building.

The Power of a Good Testimony
Philemon's reputation for faith and love had reached Paul, demonstrating the impact of living out one's faith authentically.

Encouragement in Community
Paul's acknowledgment of Philemon's faith and love serves as an encouragement to continue in these virtues, reminding us to encourage one another in our spiritual journeys.

Practical Love in Action
The love Philemon is known for is not just an emotion but is demonstrated through actions that benefit the community of believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Philemon's example of faith and love challenge you in your personal walk with Christ?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate love for the saints in your own church community?

3. How does the connection between faith and love in Philemon 1:5 relate to the teachings found in Galatians 5:6?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure your faith is known for its love, as Philemon's was?

5. How can the encouragement found in Philemon 1:5 inspire you to encourage others in their faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 1:15
Paul similarly commends the Ephesians for their faith and love, showing a pattern in his letters of encouraging believers in these virtues.

Colossians 1:4
Paul mentions hearing of the Colossians' faith and love, indicating a common theme in his letters to churches and individuals.

1 John 3:17-18
This passage emphasizes the importance of love in action, which complements the love Philemon is known for.

Galatians 5:6
Paul speaks of faith working through love, which aligns with the commendation of Philemon's faith and love.