Numbers 7:73

His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Study Bible

His offering
The phrase "His offering" refers to the specific contribution made by a leader of the tribe of Ephraim during the dedication of the altar. In the Hebrew context, the word for offering, "קָרְבָּן" (korban), signifies something brought near to God, symbolizing the worshiper's desire to draw closer to the divine. This act of giving is not merely a ritual but a profound expression of devotion and commitment to God.

one silver dish
The "silver dish" is a significant item in the offering, symbolizing wealth and purity. Silver, in biblical times, was a precious metal often associated with redemption and refinement. The dish's use in the offering underscores the value and sincerity of the gift presented to God.

weighing a hundred and thirty shekels
The specific weight of "a hundred and thirty shekels" indicates the substantial nature of the offering. The shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency in ancient Israel, and its mention here emphasizes the precision and care in fulfilling the requirements of the offering. This precision reflects the importance of obedience and exactness in worship.

one silver bowl of seventy shekels
The "silver bowl" complements the dish, and its weight of "seventy shekels" further highlights the generosity and significance of the offering. The bowl, like the dish, is a vessel, symbolizing the capacity to hold and present something valuable to God. The specific weight again underscores the careful adherence to divine instructions.

according to the sanctuary shekel
The phrase "according to the sanctuary shekel" indicates that the weights used were standardized according to the measures kept in the sanctuary. This standardization ensured fairness and uniformity in offerings, reflecting the order and holiness required in worship. It also points to the centrality of the sanctuary as the place of divine presence and authority.

both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil
The contents of the vessels, "fine flour mixed with oil," are significant in the context of a grain offering. Fine flour represents the best of the harvest, and oil is often associated with anointing and the Holy Spirit. Together, they symbolize the offering of one's best to God, infused with the Spirit's presence and blessing.

for a grain offering
The "grain offering" is one of the key offerings in the Levitical system, representing thanksgiving and dedication to God. It is a non-blood offering, emphasizing the worshiper's gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision. This offering is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where the faithful response is one of gratitude and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nahshon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who was the first to present his offering during the dedication of the altar.

2. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership role and from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites, where the offerings were made.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A standard unit of weight used in the tabernacle, ensuring uniformity and fairness in offerings.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving, often involving fine flour mixed with oil.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order in Worship
The structured presentation of offerings by each tribe reflects the importance of order and reverence in worship. Our worship should be intentional and respectful, acknowledging God's holiness.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes our dedication and thanksgiving to God. It reminds us to offer our best to God, not just in material terms but in our daily lives and actions.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The weight and value of the offerings indicate the generosity and sacrifice required in worship. We are called to give sacrificially, not out of obligation but out of love and gratitude for God's provision.

Unity Among God's People
Each tribe's participation in the offerings demonstrates unity and collective responsibility in worship. As believers, we are part of a larger community and should work together to honor God.

Legacy of Faith
The tribe of Judah's role in the offerings foreshadows its significance in biblical history, culminating in the birth of Jesus. Our actions today can have lasting impacts on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the structured order of offerings in Numbers 7 reflect the importance of order in our personal worship practices?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering (fine flour mixed with oil) be applied to our daily lives as an expression of dedication to God?

3. What does the concept of the "sanctuary shekel" teach us about fairness and integrity in our offerings to God?

4. How can we foster unity and collective responsibility within our church community, similar to the tribes of Israel during the dedication of the altar?

5. Reflect on the legacy of faith within your own family or community. How can you contribute to a lasting impact for future generations, as seen in the tribe of Judah's role in biblical history?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the construction of the Tabernacle and the use of the sanctuary shekel, emphasizing the importance of precise measurements in worship.

Leviticus 2
Details the grain offering, highlighting its role in expressing gratitude and dedication to God.

Matthew 1
Traces the genealogy of Jesus back to the tribe of Judah, underscoring the significance of Judah's leadership and offerings.