Numbers 7:16

one male goat for a sin offering;

Study Bible

one male goat
The phrase "one male goat" refers to a specific type of animal used in sacrificial offerings. In Hebrew, the word for goat is "sa'ir," which often denotes a hairy or shaggy goat. The male goat was a common sacrificial animal in ancient Israelite worship, symbolizing strength and vitality. Historically, goats were abundant in the region and were a practical choice for offerings. The male goat, in particular, was often used for sin offerings, as it was seen as a fitting substitute for the sinner, bearing the iniquity of the people. This reflects the principle of substitutionary atonement, a key concept in the sacrificial system that prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Christ in the New Testament.

for a sin offering
The term "sin offering" is translated from the Hebrew word "chatta'ah," which means sin or sin offering. This type of offering was instituted by God as a means for the Israelites to atone for unintentional sins and to purify themselves from ceremonial uncleanness. The sin offering was a crucial part of the sacrificial system, emphasizing the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. In the broader scriptural context, the sin offering points to the necessity of bloodshed for the forgiveness of sins, as outlined in Leviticus 17:11, "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls." This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Lamb of God, takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The sin offering underscores the holiness of God and the grace extended to humanity through the provision of a means to restore fellowship with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nashon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who presented the offering described in this verse. He is a significant figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

2. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership and prominence among the tribes. Judah is often associated with kingship and prophecy.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites. The offerings were made in connection with the dedication of the altar in the Tabernacle.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A standard unit of weight used in the sanctuary, ensuring that offerings were consistent and fair.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Structure in Worship
The detailed description of the offerings emphasizes the importance of order and structure in worship. God values intentionality and precision in how we approach Him.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes dedication and thanksgiving. It reminds us to offer our best to God, acknowledging His provision and grace.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The weight and value of the offerings reflect the generosity and sacrifice required in worship. We are called to give sacrificially, not out of obligation, but out of love and reverence for God.

Leadership and Responsibility
As a leader, Nashon's role in presenting the offering underscores the responsibility of leaders to set an example in worship and dedication to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the offerings in Numbers 7:16 reflect the character of God and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of the grain offering to our own acts of worship and service today?

3. How does the role of Nashon as a leader in presenting the offering challenge us in our own leadership roles within the church or community?

4. What connections can you find between the offerings described in Numbers 7 and the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

5. How can understanding the historical and cultural context of the Tabernacle and its offerings enhance our appreciation for the New Testament teachings on worship and sacrifice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-30
These chapters describe the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, providing context for the offerings made in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 2
This chapter outlines the regulations for grain offerings, explaining their significance and how they are to be prepared and presented.

Matthew 1:1-16
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, which includes Nashon, highlighting the importance of the tribe of Judah in God's redemptive plan.