Numbers 6:24

May the LORD bless you and keep you;

Study Bible

The LORD
The word "LORD" in this verse is translated from the Hebrew "YHWH" (Yahweh), the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence and His covenantal faithfulness to His people. In the context of Numbers 6:24, it emphasizes the personal and relational nature of God, who is actively involved in the lives of His people. The use of "LORD" here underscores the divine authority and power behind the blessing being pronounced.

bless
The Hebrew word for "bless" is "barak," which means to kneel, to praise, or to invoke divine favor. In the ancient Near Eastern context, blessings were considered powerful and effective, often associated with prosperity, fertility, and protection. This blessing is not merely a wish but a divine assurance of God's favor and provision. It reflects God's desire to bestow His goodness and grace upon His people, ensuring their well-being and success.

you
The pronoun "you" is singular in the Hebrew text, indicating that the blessing is personal and individual. While the priestly blessing was pronounced over the entire nation of Israel, it was meant to be received by each person individually. This highlights the personal relationship God desires with each of His followers, assuring them that His blessings are not just for the community as a whole but for each believer personally.

and keep
The Hebrew word for "keep" is "shamar," which means to guard, protect, or watch over. This term conveys the idea of divine protection and preservation. In the historical context of the Israelites, who faced numerous threats from surrounding nations and the harshness of the wilderness, this promise of God's protection was particularly significant. It reassures believers of God's constant vigilance and care, safeguarding them from harm and guiding them through life's challenges.

you
Again, the singular "you" emphasizes the personal nature of God's protection. Each individual is under the watchful eye of the Almighty, who is committed to their safety and well-being. This personal attention from God is a source of comfort and confidence for believers, knowing that they are never alone and that the Creator of the universe is their protector.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness to His people.

2. Aaron and His Sons
The priests who were instructed to bless the Israelites with this benediction, serving as mediators between God and the people.

3. The Israelites
The recipients of the blessing, representing God's chosen people in the Old Testament.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites worshiped and where the priestly blessing was often pronounced.

5. The Priestly Blessing
A divinely ordained blessing given to the priests to pronounce over the people, signifying God's favor and protection.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Blessing
God's blessing is an expression of His grace and favor, not based on human merit but on His sovereign choice and love.

The Role of the Priests
The priests served as intermediaries, highlighting the importance of spiritual leadership and the responsibility to convey God's truth and blessings to others.

God's Protection and Preservation
The phrase "keep you" emphasizes God's active role in guarding and preserving His people, providing assurance and security in His care.

The Continuity of God's Promises
The blessing reflects God's unchanging nature and His faithfulness to His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His eternal covenant.

Living as Recipients of Blessing
As recipients of God's blessing, believers are called to live in gratitude, reflecting His love and grace to others in their daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the original Hebrew word for "bless" (barak) enhance our comprehension of God's blessing in Numbers 6:24?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, act as conduits of God's blessing to those around us?

3. How does the concept of God "keeping" us provide comfort and assurance in times of uncertainty or fear?

4. What parallels can we draw between the priestly blessing in Numbers 6:24 and Jesus' high priestly prayer in John 17?

5. How can we apply the principles of this blessing to our prayer life, both for ourselves and for others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:2-3
God's promise to bless Abraham and make him a blessing to others, showing the continuity of God's blessing from the patriarchs to the nation of Israel.

Psalm 121:7-8
A psalm that speaks of God's protection and keeping, echoing the themes of divine care and preservation found in Numbers 6:24.

Philippians 4:7
The peace of God guarding the hearts and minds of believers, reflecting the protective aspect of God's blessing.

1 Peter 1:5
God's power shielding believers through faith, connecting to the idea of God keeping His people.

John 17:11
Jesus' prayer for His disciples, asking the Father to keep them in His name, paralleling the priestly blessing's request for divine keeping.