Numbers 32:1

Now the Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, surveyed the lands of Jazer and Gilead, and they saw that the region was suitable for livestock.

Study Bible

The Reubenites and Gadites
The tribes of Reuben and Gad were among the twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob's sons. Historically, these tribes were known for their pastoral lifestyle, which is evident in their request for land suitable for their livestock. The Reubenites, as the firstborn tribe, often had a leadership role, while the Gadites were known for their warrior spirit. This request reflects their practical needs and foreshadows their role in the settlement of the Promised Land.

who had very large herds and flocks
The mention of "very large herds and flocks" indicates the wealth and prosperity of these tribes. In ancient times, livestock was a primary measure of wealth and sustenance. The Hebrew word for "herds" (מִקְנֶה, miqneh) suggests possession and acquisition, emphasizing the tribes' need to secure a land that could sustain their economic base. This detail underscores the importance of stewardship and resource management in biblical times.

saw that the lands of Jazer and Gilead
The lands of Jazer and Gilead were located east of the Jordan River. Jazer was a region known for its fertile land and strategic location, while Gilead was famous for its balm and rugged terrain. The Hebrew root for "saw" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies not just physical sight but also perception and understanding. The tribes' recognition of the land's potential reflects their discernment and foresight in choosing a place that aligns with their needs.

were suitable for livestock
The suitability of the land for livestock is a critical factor in the tribes' decision-making. The Hebrew word for "suitable" (מָקוֹם, maqom) can also mean "place" or "location," indicating a fitting or appropriate environment. This choice highlights the tribes' desire for a land that could support their livelihood and ensure their future prosperity. It also reflects God's provision in leading them to a place that meets their needs, aligning with the biblical theme of divine guidance and care.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites
Descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They were one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

2. Gadites
Descendants of Gad, another son of Jacob. They were also one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

3. Jazer
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land, making it suitable for livestock.

4. Gilead
A mountainous region east of the Jordan River, also known for its rich pastures.

5. Herds and Flocks
The Reubenites and Gadites possessed large numbers of livestock, which influenced their desire to settle in Jazer and Gilead.

Teaching Points

Stewardship of Resources
The Reubenites and Gadites recognized the suitability of the land for their herds, demonstrating wise stewardship of their resources. We should also seek to wisely manage the resources God has entrusted to us.

Contentment and God's Provision
While the tribes saw the land as suitable, it is crucial to seek God's will in our decisions. Contentment comes from trusting in God's provision, not just in what seems beneficial to us.

Community and Unity
Their request to settle outside the main body of Israel could have implications for unity. We must consider how our decisions affect the broader community of faith.

Faith and Obedience
The tribes' decision to settle east of the Jordan required faith and obedience to God's plan. We are called to trust and obey God, even when His plans differ from our desires.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Reubenites and Gadites about evaluating opportunities based on our current resources and needs?

2. How does the decision of the Reubenites and Gadites to settle in Jazer and Gilead reflect on their trust in God's promises?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our personal decisions do not negatively impact the unity and mission of our faith community?

4. How does the concept of stewardship in Numbers 32:1 relate to Jesus' teachings on stewardship in the New Testament?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to choose between what seemed beneficial and what you felt God was calling you to do. How did you discern the right path?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 13
The account of Lot choosing the fertile plains of Jordan due to their suitability for his flocks parallels the decision of the Reubenites and Gadites.

Joshua 22
The eventual settlement of the Reubenites and Gadites east of the Jordan is confirmed, showing the fulfillment of their request.

Psalm 23
The imagery of God as a shepherd who leads to green pastures can be related to the desire for fertile land for livestock.

1 Chronicles 5
Provides genealogical details about the tribes of Reuben and Gad, emphasizing their roles and territories.