Numbers 31:37

including a tribute to the LORD of 675,

Study Bible

and the LORD’s tribute
The phrase "the LORD’s tribute" refers to a portion set aside specifically for God, acknowledging His sovereignty and provision. In Hebrew, the word for tribute is "מַס" (mas), which can mean a levy or tax. This tribute signifies the Israelites' recognition of God's role in their victory and His rightful claim over the spoils of war. Historically, tributes were common in ancient Near Eastern cultures as a way to honor deities or rulers. In this context, it underscores the principle that all blessings and victories come from God, and thus, He deserves the first and best portion.

of the sheep
Sheep were a vital part of the agrarian economy in ancient Israel, providing wool, milk, and meat. The Hebrew word for sheep is "צֹאן" (tso'n), which can refer to small livestock in general. Sheep symbolize innocence and purity in biblical literature, often used in sacrificial contexts. The inclusion of sheep in the LORD’s tribute highlights the importance of offering valuable and significant resources to God, reflecting the Israelites' dependence on Him for sustenance and prosperity.

was 675
The specific number "675" indicates the exactness and orderliness in the distribution of the spoils. Numbers in the Bible often carry symbolic meanings, though here it primarily serves to document the precise tribute given to God. This precision reflects the Israelites' obedience to God's commands and their commitment to fulfilling their covenant obligations. It also serves as a historical record, emphasizing the importance of accountability and integrity in handling resources dedicated to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is overseeing the distribution of the spoils of war, including the tribute to the LORD.

2. Israelites
The people of God who have just returned from a victorious battle against the Midianites.

3. Midianites
The people defeated by the Israelites, whose possessions are being divided.

4. The LORD
God, who commands a tribute from the spoils of war as an acknowledgment of His provision and victory.

5. Sheep
Part of the livestock taken as spoils, with a portion designated as a tribute to the LORD.

Teaching Points

Acknowledgment of God's Sovereignty
The tribute of 675 sheep signifies the acknowledgment of God's role in the victory over the Midianites. It reminds us to recognize God's hand in our successes and to give Him the glory.

Principle of Giving
The act of giving a portion of the spoils to the LORD teaches us the importance of generosity and the principle of giving back to God from what we receive.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in giving the tribute reflects the importance of following God's commands. Our obedience is a form of worship and demonstrates our trust in His provision.

Community and Stewardship
The distribution of spoils, including the tribute, highlights the role of community and stewardship. We are called to manage our resources wisely and to support the work of God and His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of giving a tribute to the LORD in Numbers 31:37 relate to the practice of tithing in the modern church?

2. In what ways can we acknowledge God's sovereignty in our daily lives, similar to how the Israelites did through their tribute?

3. How does the principle of obedience in giving apply to other areas of our spiritual walk?

4. What are some practical ways we can practice stewardship with the resources God has entrusted to us?

5. How can we ensure that our acts of giving and service are done with the right heart and attitude, as seen in 1 Samuel 15:22?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:13-16
Discusses the concept of a tribute or offering to the LORD, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging God's provision and protection.

Leviticus 27:30-32
Talks about tithes and offerings, reinforcing the principle of dedicating a portion of one's increase to God.

Deuteronomy 20:10-18
Provides guidelines for warfare, including the treatment of spoils, which is relevant to the context of Numbers 31.

1 Samuel 15:22
Highlights the importance of obedience to God over sacrifices, which can be related to the act of giving tribute as an act of obedience.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages bringing tithes into the storehouse, reflecting the principle of giving back to God from what He has provided.