Numbers 28:25

On the seventh day you shall hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.

Study Bible

On the seventh day
The phrase "On the seventh day" refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and spiritual reflection instituted by God. The Hebrew word for "seventh" is "שְׁבִיעִי" (shevi'i), which is derived from the root "שֶׁבַע" (sheva), meaning "seven." The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness and perfection, reflecting God's creation week. The Sabbath is a reminder of God's rest after creation and serves as a covenant sign between God and His people (Exodus 31:16-17). It is a day set apart for worship, rest, and renewal, emphasizing the importance of dedicating time to God amidst the busyness of life.

you shall hold a sacred assembly
The term "sacred assembly" is translated from the Hebrew "מִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ" (miqra qodesh), which means a holy convocation or gathering. This assembly is not merely a social gathering but a divinely ordained meeting for worship and reflection. It underscores the communal aspect of faith, where believers come together to honor God collectively. Historically, these assemblies were times of teaching, prayer, and sacrifice, reinforcing the community's identity as God's chosen people. The sacred assembly is a call to unity and shared purpose in worship, reminding believers of their collective responsibility to uphold God's statutes.

you must not do any regular work
The prohibition against "regular work" is a command to cease from ordinary labor, allowing individuals to focus on spiritual matters. The Hebrew word for "work" is "מְלָאכָה" (melachah), which refers to occupational or creative work. This cessation of work is a form of obedience and trust in God's provision. It is a time to rest from the toil of daily life and to acknowledge God's sovereignty and care. The Sabbath rest is a foretaste of the eternal rest promised to believers, symbolizing freedom from the burdens of sin and the ultimate rest found in Christ (Hebrews 4:9-10). This command highlights the importance of prioritizing spiritual well-being over material pursuits.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including those in Numbers 28.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom these instructions were given as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

3. Sabbath
The seventh day of the week, set apart as a day of rest and sacred assembly for the Israelites.

4. Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites gathered for worship and where the sacred assembly would take place.

5. Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received these instructions as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Rest
God designed the Sabbath as a day of rest, reflecting His own rest after creation. This principle of rest is vital for physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Sacred Assembly
Gathering for worship is a key aspect of the Sabbath, emphasizing community and corporate worship. It is a time to focus on God and His Word.

Holiness and Obedience
Observing the Sabbath is an act of obedience and a sign of holiness. It sets God's people apart and reminds them of their covenant relationship with Him.

Spiritual Reflection
The Sabbath provides an opportunity for reflection on God's provision and faithfulness. It is a time to realign priorities and focus on spiritual growth.

Application in Modern Life
While the specific observance of the Sabbath may differ today, the principles of rest, worship, and reflection remain relevant. Christians are encouraged to find regular times for rest and spiritual renewal.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of Sabbath rest in Numbers 28:25 relate to the creation account in Genesis 2:2-3?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the principle of a "sacred assembly" into our weekly routines today?

3. How does observing a day of rest and worship impact your relationship with God and others?

4. What are some practical ways to ensure that rest and reflection are part of your weekly schedule?

5. How can the teachings on the Sabbath in Numbers 28:25 enhance our understanding of spiritual rest as described in Hebrews 4:9-10?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:8-11
This passage provides the foundation for the Sabbath commandment, emphasizing rest and holiness.

Leviticus 23:3
Reinforces the concept of the Sabbath as a day of rest and sacred assembly.

Hebrews 4:9-10
Discusses the spiritual rest that believers enter through faith in Christ, connecting the Sabbath rest to a broader theological theme.

Isaiah 58:13-14
Highlights the blessings associated with honoring the Sabbath and delighting in the Lord.