Numbers 25:10

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then the LORD said to Moses
Then
The word "then" serves as a temporal marker, indicating a sequence of events. In the context of Numbers 25, it follows the zealous act of Phinehas, who intervened to stop a plague among the Israelites. This word underscores the immediacy and directness of God's communication in response to human actions. It reminds us that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people and responds to their faithfulness and obedience.

the LORD
The term "LORD" in all capital letters is a translation of the Hebrew name for God, YHWH, often pronounced as Yahweh. This is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. In the context of Numbers 25, it highlights God's personal involvement with Israel and His authority to judge and to bless. The use of this name reassures believers of God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His covenant people.

said
The verb "said" indicates direct communication from God to Moses. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "אָמַר" (amar), which conveys not just speaking but also the authority and intention behind the words. This divine speech acts as a revelation of God's will and purpose. It is a reminder that God speaks to His people, providing guidance, correction, and encouragement through His Word.

to Moses
Moses is the recipient of God's message, highlighting his role as the mediator between God and the Israelites. As the leader chosen by God, Moses is responsible for conveying God's instructions to the people. This phrase underscores the importance of godly leadership and the responsibility of leaders to faithfully communicate God's truth. Moses' relationship with God serves as a model for believers, illustrating the importance of obedience and faithfulness in fulfilling God's calling.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His will and commands to Moses.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness.

3. Phinehas
Although not mentioned in verse 10, he is central to the context. He is the grandson of Aaron, who zealously acts to stop the plague among the Israelites by executing judgment on those who sinned.

4. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are in the wilderness journeying to the Promised Land. They fall into sin by engaging in idolatry and immorality with the Moabites.

5. Moab
The region and people who seduce the Israelites into sin, leading to God's anger and the subsequent plague.

Teaching Points

Zeal for God's Holiness
Phinehas' actions demonstrate a zeal for God's holiness. Believers are called to uphold God's standards and pursue righteousness in their lives.

The Consequences of Sin
The Israelites' sin led to severe consequences, including a plague. Sin has real and often devastating consequences, both spiritually and physically.

God's Covenant Faithfulness
Despite Israel's repeated failures, God remains faithful to His covenant. This encourages believers to trust in God's steadfast love and mercy.

Leadership and Responsibility
Moses and Phinehas exemplify godly leadership. Leaders in the church are called to guide their communities in faithfulness and address sin with wisdom and courage.

Repentance and Restoration
The swift action taken by Phinehas led to the cessation of the plague. Repentance and turning back to God bring restoration and healing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the zeal of Phinehas in Numbers 25:10 challenge us to address sin in our own lives and communities?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of sin in our world today, and how should this influence our daily walk with God?

3. How does God's response to the Israelites' sin in Numbers 25 reflect His character, and what does this teach us about His expectations for His people?

4. How can the example of Moses and Phinehas inspire current church leaders to act with integrity and courage?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's mercy and restoration after repentance. How can this experience encourage others in their faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The incident of the golden calf, where the Israelites fall into idolatry, parallels the sin in Numbers 25, showing a recurring struggle with faithfulness.

Psalm 106
This psalm recounts Israel's history, including the events of Numbers 25, highlighting God's mercy and the importance of righteous leaders like Phinehas.

1 Corinthians 10
Paul references the events of Numbers 25 as a warning to the church about the dangers of idolatry and immorality.

Hebrews 12
The call to pursue holiness and peace, reflecting the zeal of Phinehas for God's holiness.