Numbers 22:39

So Balaam accompanied Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth.

Study Bible

So Balaam went with Balak
The phrase begins with "So," indicating a continuation of the narrative. Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative. His journey with Balak, the Moabite king, is significant as it underscores the tension between divine will and human ambition. The Hebrew root for "went" (הלך, halak) often implies a deliberate action or journey, suggesting Balaam's conscious decision to accompany Balak despite previous divine warnings. This action sets the stage for the unfolding drama where Balaam's intentions and God's sovereignty will be tested. Historically, this journey reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of kings seeking prophetic counsel to secure victory or favor, highlighting the cultural and religious dynamics of the time.

and they came to Kiriath-huzoth
The destination, "Kiriath-huzoth," is a place whose name means "City of Streets" or "City of Enclosures." The Hebrew term "Kiriath" (קרית) often denotes a city or a fortified place, suggesting a location of some significance or strength. The addition of "huzoth" (חצות) implies a place with multiple streets or divisions, possibly indicating a bustling or strategically important city. This setting is crucial as it becomes the backdrop for the subsequent events where Balaam's prophecies unfold. Archaeologically, while the exact location of Kiriath-huzoth remains uncertain, its mention reflects the Moabite region's historical and geographical context, emphasizing the narrative's rootedness in real-world locations. Scripturally, the arrival at Kiriath-huzoth marks a pivotal moment where divine intervention will challenge human plans, reminding readers of God's ultimate authority over nations and leaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet known for his ability to bless and curse. He is a complex figure who is both a true prophet and a man swayed by material gain.

2. Balak
The king of Moab who fears the Israelites and seeks Balaam's help to curse them, hoping to weaken them.

3. Kiriath-huzoth
A location in Moab where Balak takes Balaam. The name means "City of Streets" or "City of Enclosures," indicating a significant or fortified place.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans
Despite Balak's intentions and Balaam's initial willingness, God's purpose prevails. This reminds us that God's plans cannot be thwarted by human schemes.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's account warns against the temptation to compromise our values for personal gain. We must remain steadfast in our faith and integrity.

The Influence of Leadership
Balak's actions show how leaders can influence others for good or ill. As Christians, we should strive to lead others towards righteousness and truth.

The Importance of Obedience
Balaam's journey with Balak underscores the importance of obeying God's commands, even when faced with external pressures or personal desires.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Balaam's willingness to go with Balak reveal about his character, and how can we guard against similar temptations in our own lives?

2. How does the account of Balaam and Balak illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty, and where else in Scripture do we see God overriding human intentions?

3. In what ways can we apply the lessons from Balaam's account to our understanding of leadership and influence within our communities?

4. How does Balaam's journey to Kiriath-huzoth serve as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God, and what are some practical ways we can ensure we are following God's will?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision that involved a potential compromise of your values. How did you handle it, and what biblical principles guided your decision-making process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel but was instead used by God to bless them, highlighting God's sovereignty over human intentions.

2 Peter 2:15-16
Peter references Balaam as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness, warning against false prophets and teachers.

Revelation 2:14
Balaam is mentioned in the context of leading others into sin, illustrating the danger of compromising faith for personal gain.