Numbers 2:8

and his division numbers 57,400.

Study Bible

His division
This phrase refers to the specific group or military unit within the larger camp of the Israelites. In the context of Numbers, the Israelites are organized into divisions by their tribes, each with a specific role and position as they journey through the wilderness. The Hebrew word for "division" is "מַחֲנֶה" (machaneh), which can also mean camp or encampment. This organization reflects God's order and structure for His people, emphasizing the importance of community and collective responsibility. It serves as a reminder that each person has a role to play in the body of Christ, contributing to the mission and purpose of God's kingdom.

numbers
The act of numbering or counting the people is significant in the book of Numbers, as it demonstrates God's attention to detail and His care for each individual within the community. The Hebrew root "פָּקַד" (paqad) implies a sense of oversight, care, and accountability. This census is not merely a logistical exercise but a divine mandate to ensure that every member of the community is accounted for and valued. It underscores the biblical principle that God knows each of His people by name and is intimately involved in their lives.

57,400
This specific number represents the size of the division from the tribe of Issachar. In the context of the ancient Near East, such a large number signifies strength and capability, especially in terms of military power. The precision of this number highlights the historical reality of the Israelite community and their readiness for the challenges ahead. It also serves as a testament to God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky (Genesis 15:5). The growth of the Israelite population is a fulfillment of God's covenant and a demonstration of His faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Issachar
The tribe of Issachar is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. In the context of Numbers 2, the tribe is being organized for their journey and encampment around the Tabernacle.

2. Nethanel son of Zuar
Nethanel is the leader of the tribe of Issachar during the time of the wilderness wanderings. He is responsible for the organization and leadership of his tribe.

3. The Camp of Judah
The tribe of Issachar is positioned with the camp of Judah, which includes the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. This camp is located on the east side of the Tabernacle, symbolizing leadership and strength.

4. The Wilderness Journey
This event refers to the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, during which God provided specific instructions for their encampment and travel.

5. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey, around which the tribes were organized.

Teaching Points

Order and Organization in God's Plan
God is a God of order, as seen in the precise organization of the tribes around the Tabernacle. This teaches us the importance of structure and discipline in our spiritual lives.

Leadership and Responsibility
Nethanel's role as a leader of Issachar highlights the importance of godly leadership. We are called to lead with integrity and responsibility in whatever sphere God places us.

Unity and Cooperation
The positioning of the tribes around the Tabernacle emphasizes the need for unity and cooperation among God's people. We are stronger when we work together towards a common goal.

Faithfulness in the Journey
The wilderness journey represents our spiritual journey. Like the Israelites, we must trust in God's guidance and provision as we move towards our spiritual "Promised Land."

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the tribes around the Tabernacle reflect God's character and His expectations for His people today?

2. In what ways can we apply the leadership qualities of Nethanel in our own lives and communities?

3. How does the unity of the tribes around the Tabernacle serve as a model for the church today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the tribe of Issachar's role and characteristics that can be applied to understanding our own spiritual gifts and callings?

5. How can the concept of faithfulness during the wilderness journey encourage us in our personal spiritual journeys and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:14-15
This passage contains Jacob's blessing to Issachar, describing him as a strong donkey lying down between the sheepfolds, which can be connected to the tribe's role and characteristics during the wilderness journey.

1 Chronicles 12:32
This verse highlights the men of Issachar as those who understood the times and knew what Israel should do, reflecting their wisdom and strategic importance.

Revelation 7:7
The tribe of Issachar is mentioned among the sealed tribes of Israel, indicating their continued significance in God's plan.