Numbers 2:5

The tribe of Issachar will camp next to it. The leader of the Issacharites is Nethanel son of Zuar,

Study Bible

The tribe of Issachar
The name "Issachar" in Hebrew is "יִשָּׂשכָר" (Yissakhar), which means "there is recompense" or "he will bring a reward." Issachar was the fifth son of Leah and the ninth son of Jacob. Historically, the tribe of Issachar was known for its wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32. This tribe's placement in the camp reflects its strategic importance and its role in supporting the other tribes with insight and counsel.

will camp next to them
The arrangement of the Israelite camp was divinely ordained, with each tribe having a specific position around the Tabernacle. This phrase indicates the close proximity and relationship between the tribes, fostering unity and cooperation. The positioning of Issachar next to Judah, the leading tribe, suggests a supportive role, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and community among God's people.

The leader of the Issacharites
Leadership within the tribes was crucial for maintaining order and ensuring the successful journey to the Promised Land. The term "leader" here is translated from the Hebrew word "נָשִׂיא" (nasi), meaning prince or chief. This highlights the responsibility and authority given to tribal leaders, who were expected to guide their people with wisdom and integrity.

is Nethanel son of Zuar
"Nethanel" means "God has given" in Hebrew, reflecting the belief that leadership is a divine appointment. The mention of his father, "Zuar," whose name means "small" or "little," may suggest humility or modest beginnings. This lineage underscores the biblical theme that God often chooses leaders not based on worldly status but on divine purpose and calling. Nethanel's role as leader of Issachar signifies the trust placed in him to steward the tribe's gifts and responsibilities faithfully.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reuben
The firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, Reuben is the ancestor of the tribe of Reuben. His tribe is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and they are positioned on the south side of the camp.

2. Elizur son of Shedeur
Elizur is the leader of the tribe of Reuben during the Israelites' wilderness journey. His name means "God is my rock," reflecting a reliance on divine strength.

3. The Camp of Israel
This refers to the organized encampment of the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. Each tribe had a specific position around the Tabernacle, symbolizing order and unity.

4. The South Side
The specific location where the tribe of Reuben was to camp. This positioning was part of God's divine order for the Israelites.

5. The Standard
Each tribe had a standard or banner, which served as a rallying point and symbol of identity for the tribe.

Teaching Points

Divine Order and Structure
God is a God of order, and the arrangement of the Israelite camp reflects His desire for structure and organization in our lives. We should seek to align our lives with God's order.

Leadership and Responsibility
Elizur's role as a leader highlights the importance of godly leadership. Leaders are called to guide their people with integrity and reliance on God.

Identity and Community
The standard of each tribe symbolizes identity and unity. As Christians, we find our identity in Christ and are called to live in community with fellow believers.

Heritage and Legacy
The tribe of Reuben's history reminds us of the importance of our spiritual heritage and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the positioning of the tribe of Reuben in the camp reflect God's order and purpose for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of divine order in our personal and communal lives today?

3. What lessons can we learn from Elizur's leadership about leading with faith and integrity?

4. How does the identity of the tribe of Reuben, as represented by their standard, relate to our identity in Christ?

5. Considering Reuben's loss of his birthright, how can we ensure that we honor our spiritual heritage and pass on a godly legacy?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:3-4
Reuben's position and role can be connected to Jacob's blessing and prophecy over him, which speaks to his character and future.

Exodus 6:14
This passage lists the heads of the tribes of Israel, including Reuben, providing context for the leadership structure among the Israelites.

1 Chronicles 5:1-2
Chronicles the lineage and significance of Reuben, noting the loss of his birthright due to his actions, which is relevant to understanding his tribe's position.