Numbers 1:40
From the sons of Asher, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,
From the sons of Asher,

Asher, whose name means “happy” or “blessed,” descended from Jacob’s eighth son, born to Zilpah, Leah’s maidservant. His tribe received territory along the fertile Mediterranean coast in northern Canaan, a region associated with agricultural abundance.

Gen 46:17 The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi…
1Ch 7:30 The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah…
Deu 33:24 And concerning Asher he said: “May Asher be the most favored…

according to the records of their clans and families,

The census preserved the tribal and family structure established among Israel. These records identified each man’s place within the covenant community and protected the inheritance assigned to every clan.

1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Neh 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles,…
Ezr 8:1 These are the family heads and genealogical records…

counting the names of all those

Moses and Aaron counted the eligible men as God commanded, preparing Israel for the responsibilities ahead. The census also displayed the growth of Jacob’s descendants during their years in Egypt and the wilderness.

Num 26:2 Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel…
Exo 30:12 When you take a census of the Israelites…
2Sa 24:2 So the king said to Joab the commander of his army,…

twenty years of age or older

Men of this age were recognized as responsible adults and were liable for military service. They represented the generation expected to enter the land God had promised Israel.

Num 14:29 Your bodies will fall in this wilderness…
Exo 30:14 Everyone twenty years of age or older…
2Ch 25:5 Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah…

who could serve in the army,

Asher’s fighting men were counted with the other tribes as Israel prepared to march toward Canaan. Their service was part of the nation’s divinely ordered preparation to possess the land.

1Ch 5:18 The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh…
1Ch 12:23 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle…
1Ch 27:1 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Asher
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The tribe of Asher is known for its prosperity and abundance, as prophesied by Jacob in Genesis 49:20.

2. Genealogies
The recording of family lineages, which was crucial for maintaining tribal identity and inheritance rights among the Israelites. This census was part of a larger effort to organize the Israelites for their journey and conquest of the Promised Land.

3. Clans and Families
The subdivisions within the tribe of Asher, indicating the importance of family structure and heritage in Israelite society.

4. Military Service
The census was specifically for identifying those eligible for military service, highlighting the need for readiness and defense as the Israelites prepared to enter Canaan.

5. The Wilderness of Sinai
The location where the census took place, a significant period in Israel's history where they received the Law and were prepared for entering the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
Importance of Identity and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial for our identity in Christ. Just as the Israelites valued their genealogies, Christians should value their spiritual lineage and the legacy of faith.

Preparedness for Spiritual Battle
The census for military service reminds us of the need to be prepared for spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:10-18 encourages believers to put on the full armor of God.

Community and Family Structure
The emphasis on clans and families highlights the importance of community and family in spiritual growth and support. Christians are called to live in community, supporting one another in faith.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in taking the census as commanded by God serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's instructions in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the tribe of Asher's identity and role in Israel's history inspire you in your own spiritual journey and identity in Christ?

2. In what ways can you prepare yourself for spiritual battles, drawing from the example of the Israelites' readiness for military service?

3. How can understanding your spiritual heritage and lineage strengthen your faith and commitment to God's purposes?

4. What role does community and family play in your spiritual life, and how can you foster stronger connections within your faith community?

5. Reflect on a time when obedience to God's commands led to growth or blessing in your life. How can you apply this lesson to current challenges you face?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 49:20
Jacob's blessing to Asher, which speaks of prosperity and abundance, connects to the tribe's role and identity within Israel.

Exodus 30:12
The concept of taking a census and its implications for the Israelites, including the need for atonement money to prevent a plague.

1 Chronicles 7:40
Further details about the descendants of Asher, emphasizing their role as mighty warriors and leaders.
The First Army of Israel, an Illustration of the Church MilitantW. Jones.Numbers 1:20-46
The Necessity of WarH. W. Beecher.Numbers 1:20-46
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gideoni, Helon, Israelites, Issachar, Joseph, Levi, Levites, Manasseh, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Egypt, Sinai
Topics
Able, Army, Asher, Births, Clans, Families, Fathers, Forth, Genealogical, Generations, Host, Households, Houses, Listed, Male, Military, Names, Numbered, Records, Registration, Serve, Service, Sons, Twenty, Upward, War
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 1:1-49

     5249   census

Numbers 1:20-43

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Consolation
Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received at the LORD 's hand double for all her sins. T he particulars of the great "mystery of godliness," as enumerated by the Apostle Paul, constitute the grand and inexhaustible theme of the Gospel ministry, "God manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Child-Life in Nazareth
THE stay of the Holy Family in Egypt must have been of brief duration. The cup of Herod's misdeeds, but also of his misery, was full. During the whole latter part of his life, the dread of a rival to the throne had haunted him, and he had sacrificed thousands, among them those nearest and dearest to him, to lay that ghost. [1084] And still the tyrant was not at rest. A more terrible scene is not presented in history than that of the closing days of Herod. Tormented by nameless fears; ever and again
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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