Numbers 1:36

From the sons of Benjamin, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,

Study Bible

From the sons of Benjamin
The phrase "From the sons of Benjamin" refers to the descendants of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. The Hebrew root for Benjamin is "Binyamin," meaning "son of the right hand" or "son of the south." This tribe held a significant position among the tribes of Israel, often associated with strength and valor. Historically, the tribe of Benjamin was known for its fierce warriors, as seen in the accounts of Judges and 1 Samuel. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the military and genealogical importance of the tribe within the nation of Israel.

their genealogies according to their clans and families
This phrase emphasizes the importance of lineage and family structure in ancient Israelite society. The Hebrew word for "genealogies" is "toledot," which signifies generations or family histories. The Israelites placed great importance on maintaining accurate records of their ancestry, as it determined land inheritance, tribal identity, and social responsibilities. The mention of "clans and families" highlights the organized and communal nature of Israelite society, where each family unit contributed to the larger tribal identity.

were counted
The act of counting, or taking a census, was a significant event in Israelite history. The Hebrew word used here is "paqad," which means to number or muster. This was not merely a statistical exercise but a divinely commanded act to organize the people for military and religious purposes. The census was a way to prepare for the responsibilities of nationhood, including defense and worship, underscoring the need for order and readiness among God's people.

the number of names
This phrase indicates the precision and care taken in recording each individual. In Hebrew culture, a name was more than a label; it represented one's identity and destiny. The "number of names" signifies the personal acknowledgment of each member of the tribe, reflecting the value placed on every individual within the community. This meticulous record-keeping ensured that each person was accounted for in the collective mission of Israel.

of those twenty years of age or older
The specification of "twenty years of age or older" marks the age of military eligibility in ancient Israel. This age requirement reflects the maturity and physical capability expected of those who would serve in the army. It also signifies a rite of passage into adulthood and responsibility within the community. This age threshold underscores the seriousness of the commitment to defend and uphold the covenantal promises given to Israel.

who could serve in the army
The phrase "who could serve in the army" highlights the primary purpose of the census: to identify those capable of military service. The Hebrew term "tzava" refers to an organized host or army, indicating the structured and disciplined nature of Israel's military forces. This service was not only a civic duty but also a spiritual one, as the defense of the nation was seen as part of fulfilling God's covenant with Israel. The readiness for battle was a testament to the tribe's strength and dedication to God's purposes.

was 35,400
The specific number "35,400" reflects the size and strength of the tribe of Benjamin at the time of the census. This figure provides insight into the demographic and military capacity of the tribe, contributing to the overall strength of the Israelite confederation. The precision of this number underscores the importance of each tribe's contribution to the collective security and mission of the nation. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the organized structure He established for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, Benjamin is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin is known for its warriors and played a significant role in Israel's history.

2. Genealogies
This refers to the recorded lineage of the tribe of Benjamin, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in Israel.

3. Clans and Families
The organization of the tribe into smaller family units, which were crucial for maintaining order and structure within the tribe.

4. Census
The event of counting the men eligible for military service, which was commanded by God to organize the Israelites for their journey and conquest of the Promised Land.

5. Military Service
The focus on males twenty years and older highlights the preparation for warfare, which was a necessary aspect of Israel's journey and settlement in Canaan.

Teaching Points

Importance of Heritage and Identity
Understanding our spiritual heritage helps us recognize our place in God's family and His plan for our lives.

Preparedness for Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites prepared for physical battles, Christians must be prepared for spiritual warfare through prayer, scripture, and faith.

Unity and Community
The organization into clans and families underscores the importance of community and unity within the body of Christ.

Obedience to God's Commands
The census was conducted in obedience to God's command, reminding us of the importance of following God's instructions in our lives.

Role of Leadership
The tribe of Benjamin's role in Israel's history, including producing leaders like King Saul, highlights the importance of godly leadership in guiding and protecting God's people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogies and heritage of the tribes of Israel, like Benjamin, enhance our understanding of our spiritual identity in Christ?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves for spiritual battles, drawing parallels from the military preparations of the Israelites?

3. How can we foster a sense of community and unity within our church or small group, similar to the organization of the tribes into clans and families?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to be more obedient to God's commands, and how can we take practical steps to improve in these areas?

5. How can we identify and support godly leaders within our community, and what qualities should we look for in those who lead us spiritually?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 35:24
This verse lists Benjamin as one of the sons of Jacob, establishing his place among the tribes of Israel.

Judges 20
The tribe of Benjamin is involved in a significant conflict with the other tribes of Israel, showcasing their warrior nature and the importance of unity among the tribes.

1 Samuel 9:21
Saul, the first king of Israel, is from the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the tribe's significance in Israel's leadership.

Revelation 7:8
Benjamin is listed among the tribes sealed by God, indicating their continued importance in God's plan.