Nehemiah 13:6

While all this was happening, I was not in Jerusalem, because I had returned to Artaxerxes king of Babylon in the thirty-second year of his reign. Some time later I obtained leave from the king

Study Bible

But while all this was happening
This phrase sets the stage for the events that transpired in Nehemiah's absence. The Hebrew word for "happening" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies actions or deeds, indicating that significant activities were occurring in Jerusalem. Historically, this period was marked by a lapse in the spiritual and social reforms Nehemiah had previously instituted. The phrase suggests a sense of urgency and concern, as Nehemiah learns of the people's return to old ways.

I was not in Jerusalem
Nehemiah's physical absence from Jerusalem is crucial. His leadership was instrumental in the city's restoration, and his absence allowed for the deterioration of the reforms. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and accountability within a community. Theologically, it underscores the need for vigilance in spiritual matters, as the absence of strong leadership can lead to moral and spiritual decline.

because I had returned to Artaxerxes king of Babylon
Nehemiah's return to Artaxerxes, the Persian king, reflects his dual role as both a servant of the king and a leader of the Jewish people. The mention of "Babylon" is historically significant, as it refers to the broader Persian Empire, which had absorbed Babylon. This duality of service illustrates the balance between secular responsibilities and spiritual commitments, a theme relevant to believers navigating their faith in secular environments.

After some time
The phrase indicates a period during which Nehemiah was away from Jerusalem. The Hebrew term used here (מִקֵּץ, miqqets) suggests a completion or fulfillment of time. This unspecified duration emphasizes the patience and timing in God's plan, reminding believers that divine timing often differs from human expectations. It also suggests that Nehemiah's return was providentially timed to address the issues in Jerusalem.

however, I obtained leave from the king
Nehemiah's ability to secure leave from King Artaxerxes demonstrates the favor he held with the king, likely due to his integrity and faithful service. The phrase "obtained leave" (שָׁאַל, shaal) implies a request granted, reflecting the king's trust in Nehemiah. This highlights the theme of divine favor and provision, as God orchestrates circumstances to allow Nehemiah's return to Jerusalem. It serves as an encouragement to believers that God can move the hearts of leaders and authorities to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader and cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, who played a crucial role in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and reforming the community.

2. Artaxerxes
The Persian king who allowed Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem and later granted him leave again.

3. Jerusalem
The city where Nehemiah led the rebuilding efforts and implemented religious reforms.

4. Babylon
The location of King Artaxerxes' court, where Nehemiah served before and after his initial mission to Jerusalem.

5. Reforms in Jerusalem
The context of Nehemiah's absence, during which the people of Jerusalem began to stray from the reforms he had instituted.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Nehemiah's leadership was crucial for the spiritual and physical restoration of Jerusalem. Godly leaders are essential in guiding communities back to faithfulness.

The Need for Continual Vigilance
Nehemiah's absence led to a lapse in the reforms he had established. This highlights the need for constant vigilance and accountability in maintaining spiritual disciplines.

The Role of Divine Providence
Nehemiah's ability to return to Jerusalem was due to God's providence and the favor he found with King Artaxerxes. Trust in God's timing and provision is vital.

The Impact of Absence
The spiritual decline during Nehemiah's absence underscores the importance of presence and active involvement in community life and spiritual leadership.

The Call to Return and Reform
Just as Nehemiah returned to address the issues in Jerusalem, believers are called to continually return to God and reform their lives according to His Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's role as a leader in Jerusalem compare to the leadership roles we see in our churches today?

2. What can we learn from Nehemiah's relationship with King Artaxerxes about the importance of maintaining integrity and trust in our professional lives?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our spiritual communities remain vigilant and faithful, even in the absence of key leaders?

4. How does the concept of divine providence in Nehemiah's account encourage us to trust in God's timing and provision in our own lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to return to God and reform an area of your life. How can Nehemiah's example inspire you to maintain those changes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 2:1-6
This passage describes Nehemiah's initial request to King Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem, highlighting the king's favor and God's providence.

Ezra 9-10
These chapters detail similar reform efforts by Ezra, focusing on the spiritual renewal of the people, which complements Nehemiah's physical and social reforms.

Malachi 3:7
This verse calls the Israelites to return to God, echoing the need for continual reform and faithfulness that Nehemiah addresses.

Hebrews 13:17
This verse speaks to the importance of obeying and submitting to leaders, relevant to Nehemiah's role in guiding the people of Jerusalem.