Nehemiah 11:15
From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni;
From the Levites:
The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service in Israel. They did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given cities to live in throughout Israel. Their role was crucial in maintaining the spiritual life of the nation, and they were responsible for teaching the Law, leading worship, and performing sacrifices. This context highlights the importance of the Levites in the post-exilic community as they helped re-establish religious practices in Jerusalem.

Shemaiah son of Hasshub:
Shemaiah is identified as a Levite, indicating his role in the temple service. The name Shemaiah means "heard by Yahweh," suggesting a person dedicated to God. Hasshub, his father, is mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, indicating a family lineage involved in temple service. This continuity of service underscores the importance of family heritage in maintaining religious duties.

The son of Azrikam:
Azrikam, meaning "helped by a friend," is a name that appears in various genealogies, suggesting a respected lineage. The mention of Azrikam connects Shemaiah to a broader family network involved in religious service, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a faithful lineage in the service of God.

The son of Hashabiah:
Hashabiah, meaning "Yahweh has considered," is a name associated with several Levites in the Bible. This connection to Hashabiah highlights the continuity of Levitical service across generations, reflecting the enduring commitment to temple duties and the spiritual leadership of Israel.

The son of Bunni:
Bunni, meaning "built," is a less common name, but its inclusion in this genealogy underscores the importance of each individual in the lineage of Levites. This phrase emphasizes the detailed record-keeping and the significance of each family member in the preservation and continuation of religious service in Jerusalem.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shemaiah
A Levite mentioned in the context of those who settled in Jerusalem. His lineage is traced back to Bunni, indicating his Levitical heritage and role in temple service.

2. Hasshub, Azrikam, Hashabiah
Ancestors of Shemaiah, highlighting the importance of genealogy in establishing the legitimacy and duties of the Levites.

3. Levites
A tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service in Israel. Their presence in Jerusalem was crucial for maintaining worship and spiritual order.

4. Jerusalem
The central city of worship for the Israelites, where the temple was located. The repopulation of Jerusalem was a significant event in the post-exilic period.

5. Post-Exilic Period
The time after the return from Babylonian exile, marked by efforts to rebuild Jerusalem and restore religious practices.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage and Lineage
Understanding one's spiritual heritage can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Just as the Levites were aware of their lineage, Christians can reflect on their spiritual heritage in Christ.

The Role of the Levites in Worship
The Levites' dedication to temple service is a reminder of the importance of serving God faithfully. Believers today are called to serve in various capacities within the church.

Rebuilding and Restoration
The repopulation of Jerusalem symbolizes spiritual renewal. Christians are encouraged to participate in the restoration of their communities and churches.

Faithfulness in Small Roles
Shemaiah and his ancestors may not be widely known, but their faithfulness contributed to the larger purpose of worship. Every role in the church is significant.

Community and Worship
The Levites' presence in Jerusalem highlights the importance of community in worship. Believers are encouraged to engage actively in their faith communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the genealogical records of the Levites about the importance of spiritual heritage?

2. How does the role of the Levites in Nehemiah's time compare to the roles of church leaders today?

3. In what ways can we contribute to the rebuilding and restoration of our spiritual communities?

4. How does understanding the historical context of Jerusalem's repopulation enhance our appreciation of worship and community?

5. Reflect on a time when you served in a seemingly small role. How did it contribute to the larger mission of your church or community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 9:14-16
This passage provides a parallel list of Levites who settled in Jerusalem, emphasizing the continuity and importance of Levitical service.

Ezra 2:40-42
Details the return of the Levites from exile, underscoring their role in the restoration of temple worship.

Numbers 3:5-10
Describes the duties of the Levites, providing context for their responsibilities in Nehemiah's time.
Repeopling the CapitalT. Campbell Finlayson.Nehemiah 11:1-19
The Holy CityW. F. Adeney, M. A.Nehemiah 11:1-19
The Holy City ReplenishedMatthew Henry.Nehemiah 11:1-19
The True CentralisationR.A. Redford Nehemiah 11:1-36
Three Elements in the Church of ChristW. Clarkson Nehemiah 11:3-36
People
Abda, Adaiah, Ahitub, Akkub, Amariah, Amashai, Amzi, Ananiah, Anathoth, Arba, Asaph, Athaiah, Azareel, Azrikam, Bakbukiah, Bani, Baruch, Benjamin, Benjamites, Bunni, Colhozeh, Gabbai, Galal, Gispa, Hashabiah, Hashub, Hasshub, Hazaiah, Hilkiah, Immer, Isaiah, Israelites, Ithiel, Jachin, Jedaiah, Jeduthun, Jeroham, Jesaiah, Jeshaiah, Jeshua, Joed, Joel, Joiarib, Jozabad, Kolaiah, Levites, Maaseiah, Malchiah, Malchijah, Mattaniah, Meraioth, Meshezabeel, Meshillemoth, Meshullam, Micha, Pashur, Pedaiah, Pelaliah, Pelet, Perez, Pethahiah, Sallai, Sallu, Senuah, Seraiah, Shabbethai, Shammua, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shephatiah, Shiloni, Shual, Solomon, Talmon, Uzzi, Uzziah, Zabdi, Zabdiel, Zadok, Zechariah, Zerah, Zichri, Ziha
Places
Adullam, Aija, Ananiah, Anathoth, Azekah, Beersheba, Bethel, Beth-pelet, Dibon, En-rimmon, Geba, Gittaim, Hadid, Hazar-shual, Hazor, Jarmuth, Jekabzeel, Jerusalem, Jeshua, Kiriath-arba, Lachish, Lod, Meconah, Michmash, Moladah, Neballat, Nob, Ono, Ophel, Ramah, Valley of Hinnom, Zanoah, Zeboim, Ziklag, Zorah
Topics
Azrikam, Azri'kam, Bunni, Hashabiah, Hashabi'ah, Hashub, Hasshub, Levites, Shemaiah, Shemai'ah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 11:11

     7382   house of God
     7748   overseers

Library
Lydda
"Lydda was a village, not yielding to a city in greatness." Concerning its situation, and distance from Jerusalem, the Misna hath these words: "The vineyard of four years" (that is, the fruit of a vineyard now of four years' growth; for, for the first three years, they were trees, as it were, not circumcised) "was brought to Jerusalem, in the space of a day's journey on every side. Now these were the bounds of it; Elath on the south; Acrabatta on the north; Lydda on the west; and Jordan on the east."
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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