Nehemiah 10:36

And we will bring the firstborn of our sons and our livestock, as it is written in the Law, and will bring the firstborn of our herds and flocks to the house of our God, to the priests who minister in the house of our God.

Study Bible

And bring the firstborn
The concept of the "firstborn" in Hebrew culture is deeply significant, both spiritually and culturally. The Hebrew word for firstborn is "bekor," which denotes primacy and special status. In the context of the Old Testament, the firstborn was often seen as the one who would inherit the father's blessing and leadership role within the family. Spiritually, the firstborn of both humans and animals were consecrated to God, symbolizing the offering of the best and the first of what one has to God. This act of bringing the firstborn is a demonstration of faith and obedience, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision.

of our sons and our cattle
The inclusion of both "sons" and "cattle" highlights the comprehensive nature of the dedication required by the Law. Sons represent the future and legacy of the family, while cattle were a primary source of wealth and sustenance. By dedicating both, the Israelites were committing their future and their present resources to God. This act is a reminder of the holistic nature of worship and dedication, where every aspect of life is offered to God.

as it is written in the Law
This phrase underscores the importance of adherence to the Mosaic Law, which was given by God to guide the Israelites in their covenant relationship with Him. The Law provided specific instructions on how to live a life pleasing to God, including the dedication of the firstborn. This reference to the Law emphasizes the continuity of God's commands and the importance of Scripture as the foundation for faith and practice. It also reflects the post-exilic community's commitment to re-establishing their identity and faithfulness to God's covenant.

and the firstborn of our herds and flocks
The mention of "herds and flocks" indicates the agrarian context of ancient Israelite society, where livestock was a critical component of economic stability and prosperity. The Hebrew word for herd is "miqneh," and for flock is "tson," both of which are frequently used in the Old Testament to describe wealth and blessing. By offering the firstborn of their herds and flocks, the Israelites were acknowledging God's provision and expressing trust in His continued blessing. This act of giving the first and best to God is a powerful expression of faith and gratitude.

to the house of our God
The "house of our God" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites. The temple was not just a physical structure but a symbol of God's presence among His people. Bringing offerings to the temple was an act of worship and a tangible expression of devotion. It signifies the importance of communal worship and the centrality of God's presence in the life of the community.

to the priests ministering there
The priests played a crucial role in the religious life of Israel, serving as mediators between God and the people. The Hebrew word for priest is "kohen," which denotes one who serves or ministers. The priests were responsible for performing sacrifices, maintaining the temple, and teaching the Law. By bringing offerings to the priests, the Israelites were participating in the divinely ordained system of worship and acknowledging the role of the priesthood in maintaining the covenant relationship with God. This highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for a dedicated community to facilitate worship and adherence to God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual renewal of the people. He was instrumental in leading the people to recommit to God's laws.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who are renewing their covenant with Him, committing to follow His laws, including the offering of firstborns.

3. The Priests
The religious leaders responsible for ministering in the house of God and receiving the offerings brought by the people.

4. The House of God
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites.

5. The Law
The Torah, specifically the Mosaic Law, which includes commandments about offerings and dedications to God.

Teaching Points

Commitment to God's Law
The Israelites' pledge to bring their firstborns reflects a deep commitment to obeying God's commandments. This teaches us the importance of aligning our lives with God's Word.

The Principle of Firstfruits
Offering the firstborn signifies giving God the first and best of what we have. In our lives, this can translate to prioritizing God in our time, resources, and talents.

Spiritual Renewal
Just as the Israelites renewed their covenant, we are called to regularly renew our commitment to God, ensuring our lives reflect His will.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
The priests' role in receiving offerings underscores the importance of spiritual leadership in guiding and maintaining the community's faithfulness to God.

Community Worship and Responsibility
The collective action of bringing offerings to the temple highlights the communal aspect of worship and the shared responsibility in upholding God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of offering the firstborn in Nehemiah 10:36 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God, and how can we apply this principle in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the concept of "firstfruits" challenge us to prioritize God in our daily lives?

3. How can we, as a community of believers, support and encourage each other in renewing our commitment to God's Word?

4. What role do spiritual leaders play in helping us maintain our faithfulness to God's commands, and how can we support them in this task?

5. How does the practice of bringing offerings to the house of God in Nehemiah 10:36 connect with the New Testament teachings on giving and generosity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 13:2
This verse establishes the principle of consecrating the firstborn to God, which is reiterated in Nehemiah 10:36.

Numbers 18:15-17
Provides details on the redemption of the firstborn, highlighting the importance of this practice in Israelite worship.

Deuteronomy 15:19
Discusses the dedication of the firstborn of herds and flocks, emphasizing the continuity of this commandment.