Matthew 7:20

So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.

Study Bible

So then
This phrase serves as a conclusion or summary of the preceding teachings. In the context of Matthew 7, Jesus has been discussing false prophets and the importance of discerning true from false teachings. The Greek word "ἄραγε" (arage) implies a logical conclusion drawn from the evidence presented. It encourages the reader to reflect on the teachings of Jesus and apply them practically in their lives. This phrase sets the stage for the principle that follows, emphasizing the importance of discernment in the Christian life.

by their fruit
The term "fruit" (Greek: "καρπός" - karpos) is a metaphorical expression used throughout the Bible to denote the visible outcomes or results of one's actions and character. In the agricultural society of ancient Israel, fruit was a common symbol for productivity and health. Good trees produce good fruit, and bad trees produce bad fruit. This imagery is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where fruit often symbolizes the results of one's life and relationship with God (e.g., Psalm 1:3, Jeremiah 17:8). In a spiritual sense, "fruit" refers to the qualities and actions that reflect a person's true nature and relationship with God, such as the fruits of the Spirit listed in Galatians 5:22-23.

you will recognize them
The Greek word for "recognize" is "ἐπιγνώσεσθε" (epignōsesthe), which implies a deep, thorough understanding or discernment. This is not a superficial observation but a profound insight into the true nature of individuals based on their actions and behaviors. In the historical context of Jesus' time, recognizing false prophets was crucial for the early Christian community to maintain doctrinal purity and spiritual integrity. This phrase underscores the importance of spiritual discernment, encouraging believers to evaluate teachings and leaders not by their words alone but by the tangible evidence of their lives. It is a call to wisdom and vigilance, ensuring that one's faith is grounded in truth and authenticity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, a foundational teaching moment in His ministry.

2. Disciples and Followers
The immediate audience of Jesus' teachings, representing all who seek to follow Him.

3. False Prophets
The implicit subject of Jesus' warning, those who claim to speak for God but whose actions betray their true nature.

4. Mount of Beatitudes
The traditional location where the Sermon on the Mount was delivered, symbolizing a place of divine teaching.

5. The Sermon on the Mount
A significant event in Jesus' ministry, encompassing teachings on righteousness, ethics, and the Kingdom of Heaven.

Teaching Points

Discernment through Observation
Jesus teaches that true character is revealed through actions. Believers are called to discern the authenticity of others' faith by observing their "fruit."

The Nature of True Faith
Genuine faith in Christ will naturally produce good fruit. This is a call for self-examination to ensure our lives reflect our professed beliefs.

Warning Against Deception
Jesus warns against false prophets, emphasizing the need for vigilance and discernment in spiritual matters.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The fruit of the Spirit is evidence of a life transformed by the Holy Spirit. Believers should seek to cultivate these attributes.

Consistency in Christian Living
Our actions should consistently reflect our identity in Christ. This consistency is a powerful testimony to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we practically discern the "fruit" in our own lives and in the lives of others?

2. In what ways does the concept of "fruit" in Matthew 7:20 connect with the "fruit of the Spirit" in Galatians 5:22-23?

3. How does Jesus' teaching in John 15 about abiding in Him relate to bearing good fruit as mentioned in Matthew 7:20?

4. What are some modern-day examples of "false prophets," and how can we apply Jesus' teaching to recognize them?

5. How can we ensure that our actions consistently reflect our faith in Christ, and what role does community play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 12:33-37
Jesus further elaborates on the concept of recognizing people by their fruits, emphasizing the importance of words and actions as reflections of the heart.

Galatians 5:22-23
Paul describes the "fruit of the Spirit," providing a positive framework for what good fruit looks like in a believer's life.

John 15:1-8
Jesus speaks about the vine and branches, illustrating the necessity of abiding in Him to bear good fruit.

James 3:12
James uses the analogy of trees and fruit to discuss the consistency between one's nature and one's actions.

Psalm 1:1-3
The psalmist describes the righteous as a tree planted by streams of water, yielding fruit in season, symbolizing the prosperity of those who delight in God's law.