Matthew 13:27

The owner's servants came to him and said, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?'

Study Bible

The owner’s servants
This phrase refers to those who are in service to the landowner, symbolizing the followers or messengers of God. In the Greek, the word for "servants" is "δοῦλοι" (douloi), which can also mean "slaves" or "bondservants." This indicates a relationship of loyalty and duty. Historically, servants in biblical times were often entrusted with significant responsibilities, reflecting the trust and authority given to believers to tend to God's kingdom on earth.

came to him
This action signifies a direct approach to the authority figure, the landowner, who represents God. The Greek verb "προσέρχομαι" (proserchomai) implies coming near or approaching with a purpose. This reflects the believer's privilege and responsibility to approach God in prayer and inquiry, seeking understanding and guidance.

and said
The act of speaking here is significant, as it denotes communication and relationship. The Greek "λέγω" (lego) is used, which means to say or to speak. This highlights the importance of dialogue with God, emphasizing that believers are encouraged to bring their concerns and questions before Him.

‘Sir
The term "Sir" is translated from the Greek "κύριε" (kurie), which is a title of respect and authority, often used for "Lord." This acknowledges the landowner's (God's) supreme authority and sovereignty. It reflects the reverence and honor due to God from His servants.

didn’t you sow good seed
This question reflects an understanding of the landowner's character and intentions. The Greek word for "sow" is "σπείρω" (speirō), which means to scatter seed. The "good seed" symbolizes the pure and righteous teachings and works of God. This phrase underscores the expectation that God, being good, would only plant what is good and true in His kingdom.

in your field
The "field" represents the world or the realm of God's influence. The Greek "ἀγρός" (agros) refers to cultivated land. This indicates that the world is under God's care and cultivation, and He has a vested interest in its growth and productivity.

Where then did the weeds come from?
This question addresses the problem of evil and corruption in the world. The Greek word for "weeds" is "ζιζάνια" (zizania), which refers to darnel, a weed that closely resembles wheat. This highlights the challenge of distinguishing between true believers and those who are not, as well as the presence of evil amidst good. The question reflects a theological inquiry into the origin of evil, prompting believers to seek understanding of God's plan and the reality of spiritual warfare.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Owner
Represents God, who sows good seed in the world.

2. The Servants
Symbolize the followers of Christ or angels who are concerned about the presence of evil.

3. The Field
Represents the world where both good and evil coexist.

4. The Good Seed
Symbolizes the children of the kingdom, those who follow Christ.

5. The Weeds
Represent the children of the evil one, those who follow the devil.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Presence of Evil
Recognize that evil exists in the world alongside good, and this is part of the current age until the final judgment.

Patience and Trust in God's Timing
Trust that God will ultimately deal with evil in His perfect timing, and our role is to remain faithful and patient.

Discernment in the World
Develop spiritual discernment to recognize the difference between the children of the kingdom and the children of the evil one.

Role of Believers
As servants of the owner, believers are called to be vigilant and prayerful, seeking God's wisdom in dealing with the presence of evil.

Hope in Final Justice
Hold onto the hope that God will bring about justice and righteousness, separating the wheat from the weeds at the end of the age.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of weeds among the wheat challenge your understanding of God's sovereignty and goodness?

2. In what ways can you cultivate patience and trust in God's timing when dealing with the presence of evil in your life?

3. How can you develop discernment to identify the "weeds" in your own life or community?

4. What practical steps can you take to remain faithful and vigilant as a servant of God in a world where good and evil coexist?

5. How does the promise of final justice and separation of wheat and weeds encourage you in your walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The introduction of sin into the world, which parallels the presence of weeds among the good seed.

Matthew 13:38-39
Jesus explains the parable, identifying the field as the world and the good seed as the children of the kingdom.

1 John 3:10
Discusses the distinction between the children of God and the children of the devil, similar to the good seed and weeds.

Revelation 14:14-20
The final harvest, where the righteous and the wicked are separated, reflecting the eventual separation of wheat and weeds.