Luke 5:19
but they could not find a way through the crowd. So they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.
But finding no way to bring him in because of the crowd
This phrase highlights the determination and faith of the friends of the paralytic man. The Greek word for "crowd" (ὄχλος, ochlos) often refers to a large, pressing group of people, indicating the popularity and draw of Jesus' ministry at this time. The friends' inability to access Jesus through conventional means underscores the barriers that often exist in seeking divine intervention, yet their persistence is a testament to their belief in Jesus' power to heal.

they went up on the roof
In the historical context of first-century Palestine, houses typically had flat roofs made of beams covered with branches and clay. The act of going up on the roof demonstrates both ingenuity and desperation. It reflects a cultural understanding of communal living spaces where roofs were accessible and sometimes used for various activities. This action symbolizes the lengths to which believers must sometimes go to reach Jesus, overcoming physical and societal obstacles.

and lowered him on his mat
The "mat" (κράββατος, krabbatos) was a simple pallet or bed used by the poor and infirm. This detail emphasizes the man's helplessness and dependence on others, both physically and spiritually. The act of lowering him through the roof is a vivid illustration of faith in action, where the friends' belief in Jesus' healing power is manifested through their creative and bold efforts.

through the tiles
The mention of "tiles" (κεράμιον, keramion) suggests a more permanent and possibly wealthier structure, as tiles were not common in all homes. This detail may indicate the setting was in a more urban area, possibly Capernaum, where Jesus often taught. The removal of tiles signifies a breaking through barriers, both literal and metaphorical, to access Jesus' presence.

into the middle of the crowd
This phrase places the paralytic man at the center of attention, highlighting the urgency and immediacy of his need. The "middle" (μέσος, mesos) signifies not only a physical location but also the centrality of faith in the narrative. It underscores the idea that faith often requires boldness and a willingness to be vulnerable before others.

right in front of Jesus
The positioning "right in front of Jesus" (ἔμπροσθεν, emprosthen) is significant, as it places the man directly in the presence of the one who has the power to heal. This phrase emphasizes the importance of being in the presence of Christ for transformation and healing. It serves as a reminder that faith brings us directly before Jesus, where our needs are met and our lives are changed.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
Central figure in the account, known for His teaching and healing ministry. In this passage, He is inside a house, surrounded by a crowd eager to hear Him.

2. Paralytic Man
The man who is unable to walk and is brought to Jesus by his friends. His condition represents physical and spiritual need.

3. Friends of the Paralytic
These are the individuals who demonstrate faith and determination by bringing their friend to Jesus, even going so far as to lower him through the roof.

4. The Crowd
A large group of people gathered to hear Jesus teach. Their presence creates an obstacle for the paralytic and his friends.

5. The House
The setting of the event, likely a typical first-century Palestinian home with a flat roof, which the friends use to access Jesus.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
The friends' determination to bring the paralytic to Jesus illustrates that true faith often requires action. We are called to actively seek Jesus, even when faced with obstacles.

Community and Support
The account highlights the importance of community and supporting one another in faith. We should strive to be like the friends, helping others come to Jesus.

Overcoming Obstacles
The friends' creative solution to reach Jesus teaches us to persevere in our spiritual journey, finding ways to overcome barriers that hinder our relationship with Christ.

Jesus' Authority and Compassion
Jesus' response to the paralytic demonstrates His authority to heal and forgive, reminding us of His power and compassion in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the determination of the paralytic's friends teach us about the nature of true faith?

2. How can we, as a community, support others in their journey to Christ, similar to the friends in this passage?

3. What obstacles in your life might be preventing you from fully experiencing Jesus' healing and forgiveness, and how can you overcome them?

4. How does this passage challenge us to think about the relationship between faith and works, as discussed in James 2:14-26?

5. In what ways does this account deepen our understanding of Jesus' authority and compassion, and how can we apply this understanding in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Mark 2:1-12 and Matthew 9:1-8
These parallel accounts provide additional details and perspectives on the same event, emphasizing the faith of the friends and Jesus' authority to forgive sins.

Hebrews 11:6
This verse highlights the importance of faith, which is exemplified by the friends' actions in bringing the paralytic to Jesus despite obstacles.

James 2:14-26
The passage underscores the relationship between faith and works, as demonstrated by the friends' active efforts to reach Jesus.
The Healing of the Leper and the ParalyticR.M. Edgar Luke 5:12-26
Superabounding KindnessW. Clarkson Luke 5:18-25
A Mother's Belief that God Would Justify Her Faith for Her Son's ConversionLuke 5:18-26
Carried by FourC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Christ Can See Through MenH. W. Beecher.Luke 5:18-26
Faith HonouredLuke 5:18-26
Faith's RewardW. Burkitt.Luke 5:18-26
Forgiveness and HealingG. F. Pentecost.Luke 5:18-26
God Interprets PrayersQuesnel.Luke 5:18-26
God's WondersLuke 5:18-26
Jesus' Method of Doing Good Newman Smyth, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Omniscience of ChristG. T. Coster.Luke 5:18-26
Reflections on the Healing of the ParalyticJames Foote, M. d.Luke 5:18-26
Rejoicing Through ForgivenessMiss Leigh's work in Paris.Luke 5:18-26
Revivals of ReligionJ. M'Lean.Luke 5:18-26
Sixty-Five Years' Sins All ForgivenLuke 5:18-26
Spiritual Uses of AfflictionD. Davies, M. A.Luke 5:18-26
Strange ThingsC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Strange ThingsC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
The Gospel of ForgivenessEmilius Bayley, B. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Healing of the PalsiedLeonard W. Bacon.Luke 5:18-26
The Healing of the ParalyticJ. Parker, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Purpose of Christ's Miracles of HealingLeonard W. Bacon.Luke 5:18-26
The Simplicity of Christ's Method of HealingC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
The StoryS. Cox, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Vicarious Nature of FaithA. B. Bruce, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Two Kinds of WonderC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Who Can Forgive Sins?R. D. Hitchcock, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Zeal Will Always Find a Way to Accomplish its PurposeMilner.Luke 5:18-26
People
James, Jesus, John, Levi, Peter, Simon, Zabdi, Zebedee
Places
Galilee, Genneseret, Jerusalem, Judea
Topics
Account, Bed, Bring, Cot, Couch, Crowd, Finding, Front, Housetop, House-top, Lowered, Mass, Mat, Middle, Midst, Multitude, Roof, Stretcher, Tiles, Tiling
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 5:19

     5279   crowds
     5340   house
     5506   roof

Luke 5:17-26

     5162   lameness
     6654   forgiveness, Christ's ministry

Luke 5:18-19

     5229   bed

Luke 5:18-20

     2027   Christ, grace and mercy

Luke 5:18-25

     6040   sinners

Luke 5:18-26

     2012   Christ, authority
     5285   cures

Library
March 25 Evening
Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing; nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.--LUKE 5:5. All power is give unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: . . . and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea. Though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: necessity is laid
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 19. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). Many difficulties and perplexities in connection with our Christian life might be best settled by a simple and bold decision of our will to go forward with the light we have and leave the speculations and theories that we cannot decide for further settlement. What we need is to act, and to act with the best light we have, and as we step out into the present duty and full obedience, many things will be made plain which it is no use waiting to decide. Beloved,
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

December 9. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). One of the special marks of the Holy Ghost in the Apostolic Church was the spirit Of boldness. One of the most essential qualities of the faith that is to attempt great things for God and expect great things from God, is holy audacity. Where we are dealing with a supernatural Being, and taking from Him things that are humanly impossible, it is easier to take much than little; it is easier to stand in a place of audacious trust than in a place of cautious, timid
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Humility
LUKE v. 8. Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. Few stories in the New Testament are as well known as this. Few go home more deeply to the heart of man. Most simple, most graceful is the story, and yet it has in it depths unfathomable. Great painters have loved to draw, great poets have loved to sing, that scene on the lake of Gennesaret. The clear blue water, land- locked with mountains; the meadows on the shore, gay with their lilies of the field, on which our Lord bade them look,
Charles Kingsley—Discipline and Other Sermons

Instructions for Fishermen
'Now when He had left speaking, He said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.'--LUKE v. 4. The day's work begins early in the East. So the sun, as it rose above the hills on the other side of the lake, shone down upon a busy scene, fresh with the dew and energy of the morning, on the beach by the little village of Bethsaida. One group of fishermen was washing their nets, their boats being hauled up on the strand. A crowd of listeners was thus early gathered round
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Fear and Faith
'When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' --LUKE v. 8. 'Now, when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him,... and did cast himself into the sea.'--JOHN xxi. 7. These two instances of the miraculous draught of fishes on the Lake of Gennesareth are obviously intended to be taken in conjunction. Their similarities and their differences are equally striking and equally instructive. In the fragment
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Blasphemer, or --Who?
'And it came to pass on a certain day, as He was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18. And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before Him. 19. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the house-top,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

"The Moody and Sankey Humbug. "
There was a man, while we were in London, who got out a little paper called "The Moody and Sankey Humbug." He used to have it to sell to the people coming into the meeting. After he had sold a great many thousand copies of that number, he wanted to get out another number; so he came to the meeting to get something to put into the paper; but the power of the Lord was present. It says here in this chapter (Luke 5) that the Pharisees, scribes, and doctors, were watching the words of Christ in that house
Dwight L. Moody—Moody's Anecdotes And Illustrations

Absolution.
Preached June 2, 1850. ABSOLUTION. "And the Scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?"--Luke v. 21. There are questions which having been again and again settled, still from time to time, present themselves for re-solution; errors which having been refuted, and cut up by the roots, re-appear in the next century as fresh and vigorous as ever. Like the fabled monsters of old, from whose dissevered neck the blood
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

Carried by Four
When our Lord left his retirement he found the crowd around him exceeding great, and it was as motley as it was great; for while here were many sincere believers, there were still more sceptical observers; some were anxious to receive his healing power, others equally desirous to find occasion against him. So in all congregations, however the preacher may be clothed with his Master's spirit and his Master's might, there will be a mixed gathering; there will come together your Pharisees and doctors
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

The Secret of Success.
5th Sunday after Trinity S. Luke v. 5. "We have taken nothing; nevertheless at Thy word, I will let down the net." INTRODUCTION.--S. Peter and the other Apostles had been fishing all night, and had met with no success at all, then Jesus entered into the boat of Simon, and bade him launch out and let down his net. S. Peter did not hesitate. He had met with no success when fishing in the night, nevertheless now, at the word of Christ, he fishes again, and this time the net encloses a great multitude,
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Christ the Great Physician.
"They that are whole have no need of a physician; but they that are sick. I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance" (Luke v. 31, 32). "For this people's heart is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them" (Matt. xiii. 15). "He hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted" (Luke iv. 18).
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

Jesus, Still Lead On.
"Jesu, geh Voran." "They forsook all, and followed him."--Luke 5:11. [7]Ludwig von Zinzendorf transl., Jane Borthwick, 1846, 1854 Jesus, still lead on, Till our rest be won! And although the way be cheerless, We will follow, calm and fearless. Guide us by thy hand To our Fatherland. If the way be drear, If the foe be near, Let not faithless fears o'ertake us, Let not faith and hope forsake us For, through many a foe, To our home we go! When we seek relief From a long-felt grief-- When oppressed
Jane Borthwick—Hymns from the Land of Luther

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House Officers, Taxation, Publicans
It was the very busiest road in Palestine, on which the publican Levi Matthew sat at the receipt of "custom," when our Lord called him to the fellowship of the Gospel, and he then made that great feast to which he invited his fellow-publicans, that they also might see and hear Him in Whom he had found life and peace (Luke 5:29). For, it was the only truly international road of all those which passed through Palestine; indeed, it formed one of the great highways of the world's commerce. At the time
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Penitence, as Explained in the Sophistical Jargon of the Schoolmen, Widely Different from the Purity Required by the Gospel. Of Confession and Satisfaction.
1. Errors of the Schoolmen in delivering the doctrine of repentance. 1. Errors in defining it. Four different definitions considered. 2. Absurd division. 3. Vain and puzzling questions. 4. Mode in which they entangle themselves. 2. The false doctrine of the Schoolmen necessary to be refuted. Of contrition. Their view of it examined. 3. True and genuine contrition. 4. Auricular confession. Whether or not of divine authority. Arguments of Canonists and Schoolmen. Allegorical argument founded on Judaism.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
(Sea of Galilee.) ^D John XXI. 1-25. ^d 1 After these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and he manifested himself on this wise. 2 There was together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee [see p. 111], and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples. 3 Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. [As usual, Peter was the leader.] They say unto him, We also come with thee. They went forth, and entered into the boat;
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
^A Matt.VIII. 2-4; ^B Mark I. 40-45; ^C Luke V. 12-16. ^c 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities [it was a city of Galilee, but as it was not named, it is idle to conjecture which city it was], behold, ^b there cometh { ^a came} ^b to him a leper [There is much discussion as to what is here meant by leprosy. Two diseases now go by that name; viz., psoriasis and elephantiasis. There are also three varieties of psoriasis, namely, white, black and red. There are also three varieties
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Disciples of Jesus.
In this terrestrial paradise, which the great revolutions of history had till then scarcely touched, there lived a population in perfect harmony with the country itself, active, honest, joyous, and tender-hearted. The Lake of Tiberias is one of the best supplied with fish of any in the world.[1] Very productive fisheries were established, especially at Bethsaida, and at Capernaum, and had produced a certain degree of wealth. These families of fishermen formed a gentle and peaceable society, extending
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Conflict with Evil
The Kingdom of God Will Have to Fight for Its Advance The great objective is the Kingdom of God. In realizing the Reign of God on earth three recalcitrant forces have to be brought into obedience to God's law: the desire for power, the love of property, and unsocial religion. We have studied Christ's thought concerning these in the foregoing chapters. The advance of the Kingdom of God is not simply a process of social education, but a conflict with hostile forces which resist, neutralize, and defy
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias.
Jordan is measured at one hundred and twenty furlongs, from the lake of Samochonitis to that of Gennesaret. That lake, in the Old Testament, is 'The sea of Chinnereth,' Numbers 34:11, &c. In the Targumists, 'The sea of Genesar'; sometimes, 'of Genesor'; sometimes, 'of Ginosar': it is the same also in the Talmudists, but most frequently 'The sea of Tiberiah.' Both names are used by the evangelists; 'the lake of Gennesaret,' Luke 5:1; 'the sea of Tiberias,' John 21:1; and 'the sea of Galilee,' John
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Peter's Repentance
"And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And Peter went out, and wept bitterly" (Luke 22:61, 62). That was the turning-point in the history of Peter. Christ had said to him: "Thou canst not follow me now" (John 13:36). Peter was not in a fit state to follow Christ, because he had not been brought to an end of himself; he did not know himself, and he therefore could not follow
Andrew Murray—Absolute Surrender

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