Luke 17:1

Jesus said to His disciples, "It is inevitable that stumbling blocks will come, but woe to the one through whom they come!

Study Bible

Jesus said to His disciples
This phrase sets the context for the teaching that follows. Jesus, the central figure of the New Testament, is addressing His disciples, those who have committed to following Him and learning from His teachings. The Greek word for "disciples" is "μαθηταί" (mathētai), which means learners or students. This indicates a close, personal relationship where Jesus is imparting wisdom and guidance to those who are dedicated to His mission. Historically, discipleship in the Jewish context involved a deep commitment to the rabbi, suggesting that Jesus' words are meant to be taken seriously and applied diligently.

It is inevitable
The Greek word used here is "ἀνένδεκτον" (anendekton), which conveys the idea of something that cannot be avoided or is bound to happen. This highlights the certainty of the situation Jesus is describing. In a fallen world, the presence of sin and temptation is unavoidable. This inevitability is a reminder of the brokenness of the world and the constant spiritual battle believers face. It calls Christians to be vigilant and prepared, understanding that challenges to their faith are a part of their journey.

that stumbling blocks will come
The term "stumbling blocks" is translated from the Greek word "σκάνδαλα" (skandala), which refers to anything that causes someone to trip or fall, both physically and spiritually. In the biblical context, it often denotes temptations or obstacles that lead believers away from their faith or cause them to sin. Historically, the concept of a stumbling block was well understood in Jewish culture, as it was used metaphorically in the Old Testament to describe anything that led people away from God. This phrase serves as a warning to be aware of the things that can lead one astray and to remain steadfast in faith.

but woe to the one
The word "woe" is a translation of the Greek "οὐαί" (ouai), an expression of grief or denunciation. It is often used in the Bible to pronounce judgment or sorrow upon those who are in opposition to God's will. This phrase indicates a serious warning from Jesus about the consequences of leading others into sin. It underscores the responsibility that individuals have to live righteously and not be a source of temptation or sin for others.

through whom they come
This phrase emphasizes personal accountability. The Greek construction suggests a direct link between the individual and the stumbling block. It is a sobering reminder that believers are called to be examples of Christ-like behavior and to avoid being the cause of spiritual harm to others. In the broader scriptural context, this aligns with teachings on the importance of community and the impact one's actions can have on the faith of others. It calls Christians to reflect on their influence and to strive to be a source of encouragement and strength to those around them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching His disciples about the inevitability of stumbling blocks and the serious consequences for those who cause them.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching. They are followers of Jesus who are being prepared for their future roles in spreading His message.

3. Stumbling Blocks
Refers to temptations or obstacles that lead people into sin. The Greek word used here is "skandala," which implies traps or snares.

4. The One Through Whom They Come
This refers to individuals who cause others to stumble or fall into sin. Jesus pronounces a warning or "woe" upon such individuals.

Teaching Points

Inevitability of Temptation
Temptations and stumbling blocks are a part of life in a fallen world. Believers should be prepared to face them with faith and discernment.

Responsibility of Influence
As followers of Christ, we have a responsibility to ensure our actions and words do not lead others into sin. Our influence should be a source of encouragement and edification.

Seriousness of Causing Others to Stumble
Jesus' warning highlights the gravity of leading others into sin. We must be vigilant in our conduct, understanding the potential impact on others' spiritual journeys.

Self-Examination
Regularly examine your life to identify any areas where you might be a stumbling block to others. Seek God's guidance to correct these areas.

Community Accountability
Engage in a community of believers where mutual accountability is practiced. Encourage one another to live lives that reflect Christ's teachings.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some common stumbling blocks in today's society that believers should be aware of?

2. How can we ensure that our actions and words do not become stumbling blocks to others in our community?

3. Reflect on a time when you might have been a stumbling block to someone. What steps can you take to prevent this in the future?

4. How does understanding the inevitability of stumbling blocks change your approach to personal spiritual growth?

5. In what ways can a Christian community help individuals avoid being stumbling blocks to one another?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 18:6-7
This passage parallels Luke 17:1, emphasizing the severity of causing others, especially the "little ones," to stumble.

Romans 14:13
Paul advises believers not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in a brother's way, reinforcing the teaching of Jesus.

1 Corinthians 8:9
Paul warns about the use of freedom in Christ, which should not become a stumbling block to the weak.