Luke 11:41

But give as alms the things that are within you, and you will see that everything is clean for you.

Study Bible

But give as alms
The phrase "give as alms" is derived from the Greek word "ἐλεημοσύνη" (eleēmosynē), which refers to acts of mercy or charity. In the historical context of Jesus' time, almsgiving was a common practice among Jews, seen as a way to express compassion and fulfill religious duties. Jesus is urging His listeners to extend their charity beyond mere external actions to include the intentions and attitudes of the heart. This reflects a deeper spiritual principle that true generosity stems from an inner transformation, not just outward compliance.

the things that are within you
This phrase emphasizes the internal nature of true righteousness. The Greek word "ἐντός" (entos) means "inside" or "within." Jesus is challenging the Pharisees and others to focus on the purity of their hearts and minds, rather than merely adhering to external rituals. The historical context reveals that the Pharisees were often criticized for their emphasis on outward appearances and neglect of inner spiritual health. Jesus calls for a heart that is generous and pure, suggesting that true cleanliness and holiness begin from within.

and then everything will be clean for you
The promise that "everything will be clean for you" speaks to the transformative power of inner purity. The Greek word "καθαρός" (katharos) means "clean" or "pure." In the Jewish tradition, cleanliness was not only a physical state but also a spiritual one, often associated with ritual purity. Jesus is teaching that when one's heart is aligned with God's will, and when one's actions are motivated by genuine love and mercy, it results in a holistic purity that encompasses all aspects of life. This reflects the biblical principle that God desires mercy and a contrite heart over mere ritualistic observance (Hosea 6:6).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, addressing the Pharisees and religious leaders, challenging their understanding of purity and righteousness.

2. Pharisees
A religious group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions, often criticized by Jesus for their hypocrisy.

3. Almsgiving
The act of giving to the poor, which in this context, Jesus uses metaphorically to refer to giving from the heart.

Teaching Points

Inner Purity Over Outward Rituals
Jesus emphasizes the importance of inner purity and sincerity over mere outward religious rituals. True cleanliness comes from a heart aligned with God's will.

Generosity as a Reflection of the Heart
Giving should be a reflection of one's inner character and love for God and others. It is not just about the act but the heart behind it.

Hypocrisy in Religious Practices
Jesus warns against the hypocrisy of appearing righteous outwardly while harboring impurity within. True faith is consistent both inside and out.

Transformation from Within
Spiritual transformation begins in the heart. When the heart is right with God, actions will naturally follow in alignment with His will.

Practical Almsgiving
While Jesus uses almsgiving metaphorically, practical generosity remains a vital expression of faith, demonstrating love and compassion to those in need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' teaching in Luke 11:41 challenge the way we view religious practices and rituals today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our giving and acts of service come from a pure heart rather than a desire for recognition?

3. How can we apply the principle of "giving the things that are within you" in our daily interactions with others?

4. Reflect on a time when you focused more on outward appearances than inner purity. How can you realign your focus according to Jesus' teaching?

5. How do the teachings in 1 Samuel 16:7 and 2 Corinthians 9:7 complement Jesus' message in Luke 11:41 about the importance of the heart?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 23:25-26
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for cleaning the outside of the cup while neglecting the inside, emphasizing inner purity over outward appearances.

1 Samuel 16:7
God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances, aligning with Jesus' teaching on inner purity.

2 Corinthians 9:7
Encourages giving from the heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, which aligns with the concept of giving "the things that are within you."