Leviticus 27:34

These are the commandments that the LORD gave to Moses for the Israelites on Mount Sinai.

Study Bible

These are the commandments
The phrase "These are the commandments" signifies the conclusion of a specific set of divine instructions. In Hebrew, the word for commandments is "mitzvot," which implies not just rules but a covenantal relationship between God and His people. This phrase underscores the importance of obedience and the sacred nature of the laws given. It reminds us that these are not mere suggestions but divine mandates intended to guide the Israelites in holiness and righteousness.

that the LORD gave
The term "LORD" in Hebrew is "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. The phrase "gave" indicates a divine gift, suggesting that the commandments are not burdensome but are given out of love and for the benefit of the people. This highlights God's sovereignty and His role as the ultimate lawgiver, whose authority is absolute and whose intentions are for the good of His people.

to Moses
Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, serving as the mediator between God and the Israelites. His role as the recipient of the commandments underscores his unique relationship with God and his leadership over Israel. Historically, Moses is seen as a prophet, leader, and lawgiver, whose life and actions are foundational to the Jewish faith and, by extension, to Christianity. This phrase reminds us of the importance of faithful leadership and the responsibility of conveying God's word accurately.

for the Israelites
The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This phrase indicates that the commandments were specifically given to the people of Israel, setting them apart as God's chosen nation. It highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel, a theme that runs throughout the Bible. The Israelites are called to be a holy nation, distinct from other peoples, and this calling is reflected in the laws and commandments they are to follow.

on Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai is a significant location in biblical history, known as the place where God revealed Himself to Moses and gave the Ten Commandments. It symbolizes divine revelation and the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel. The mention of Mount Sinai serves as a reminder of the sacredness of the law and the awe-inspiring nature of God's presence. It is a place of encounter, where heaven meets earth, and where God's voice is heard clearly and authoritatively.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who gives the commandments to His people.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who receives the commandments from God.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are to follow the commandments given through Moses.

4. Mount Sinai
The sacred mountain where God delivers His laws and commandments to Moses.

Teaching Points

Divine Authority
The commandments are given by the LORD, emphasizing His authority and sovereignty. As believers, we are called to recognize and submit to God's authority in our lives.

Covenant Relationship
The laws were given to the Israelites as part of their covenant relationship with God. Today, we are reminded of our covenant relationship with God through Christ, which calls us to live in obedience and faithfulness.

Holiness and Obedience
The commandments underscore the call to holiness and obedience. As Christians, we are to pursue holiness, understanding that our obedience is a response to God's grace.

Continuity of God's Word
The commandments given at Sinai are part of the larger account of God's redemptive plan. We see the continuity of God's Word from the Old Testament to the New Testament, culminating in Jesus Christ.

Community and Identity
The laws were given to shape the identity and community of God's people. In the church today, we are called to live as a distinct community that reflects God's character to the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the authority of God in giving the commandments at Sinai influence your view of Scripture today?

2. In what ways does the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites mirror our relationship with God through Christ?

3. How can we pursue holiness and obedience in our daily lives, and what role does the Holy Spirit play in this pursuit?

4. How does the continuity of God's Word from the Old Testament to the New Testament strengthen your faith in God's redemptive plan?

5. What are some practical ways we can live as a distinct community that reflects God's character in our local church and broader society?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19-20
These chapters describe the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, providing context for the laws in Leviticus.

Deuteronomy 5
A reiteration of the commandments given at Sinai, emphasizing their importance and continuity.

Hebrews 12
This New Testament passage reflects on Mount Sinai and contrasts it with Mount Zion, highlighting the fulfillment of the law in Christ.