Leviticus 21:13

The woman he marries must be a virgin.

Study Bible

The woman he marries
This phrase sets the context for the specific marital requirements for the high priest. In Hebrew, the word for "woman" is "אִשָּׁה" (ishah), which can mean woman or wife. The high priest, as a spiritual leader, was held to a higher standard, reflecting the holiness and purity expected in his service to God. Historically, marriage was not only a personal union but also a communal and covenantal act, symbolizing the relationship between God and His people. The high priest's marriage was a public testament to his commitment to God's laws and the sanctity of his office.

must be a virgin
The Hebrew word for "virgin" is "בְּתוּלָה" (betulah), indicating a woman who has not had sexual relations. This requirement underscores the importance of purity and holiness in the priestly line, as the high priest was a direct representative of God to the people. The emphasis on virginity reflects the broader biblical theme of purity, both physical and spiritual, as a prerequisite for those who serve in God's presence. In a historical context, this requirement also ensured the legitimacy of the priestly lineage, as the high priest's children would inherit his sacred duties. Theologically, this mirrors the purity and faithfulness expected of God's people, who are called to be a holy nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The High Priest
The primary subject of this verse, the high priest in Israel was held to a higher standard of holiness and purity due to his role in mediating between God and the people.

2. The Virgin
The woman whom the high priest is commanded to marry. This requirement underscores the importance of purity and holiness in the priestly office.

3. Israel
The nation to whom these laws were given, emphasizing the distinctiveness and holiness required of those who serve in the tabernacle.

4. Moses
The mediator of the Law, through whom God communicated these instructions to the Israelites.

5. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for Israel, where the high priest performed his duties, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Leadership
The high priest's requirement to marry a virgin underscores the call to purity and holiness for those in spiritual leadership. Leaders today are similarly called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Symbolism of Purity
The marriage to a virgin symbolizes the purity and dedication required in our relationship with God. Believers are called to present themselves as pure and holy, set apart for God's purposes.

Marriage as a Reflection of Spiritual Truths
The high priest's marriage serves as a metaphor for Christ's relationship with the Church. Just as the high priest was to marry a virgin, Christ seeks a pure and spotless bride.

Cultural Context and Timeless Principles
While the specific cultural context of Leviticus may differ from today, the underlying principles of holiness, purity, and dedication to God remain relevant.

The Role of the Law
The laws in Leviticus, including those about marriage, point to the need for a Savior who perfectly fulfills the law and enables us to live holy lives through His Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the requirement for the high priest to marry a virgin reflect the broader theme of holiness in Leviticus?

2. In what ways can church leaders today apply the principles of purity and holiness found in Leviticus 21:13 to their own lives and ministries?

3. How does the concept of marriage in Leviticus 21:13 connect to the New Testament teachings on the relationship between Christ and the Church?

4. What are some practical ways believers can pursue holiness and purity in their personal lives, drawing from the principles in this passage?

5. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of Leviticus enhance our appreciation of the timeless truths found in Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Describes the garments and consecration of the high priest, highlighting the theme of holiness and separation for service to God.

1 Timothy 3
Discusses the qualifications for church leaders, drawing a parallel to the high standards set for spiritual leaders in both the Old and New Testaments.

Ephesians 5
Speaks of the purity and sanctity of marriage, reflecting the spiritual truths symbolized by the high priest's marriage to a virgin.